Will oil fall below $100 per barrel?


Is the oil market approaching an inflection point?

Investors in selected stocks -- and consumers who purchase gasoline -- certainly hope so. The price of oil has doubled in about two years, pushing gasoline over $4 per gallon in most parts of the U.S. and slowing what was an already anemic economy to a crawl (or worse) in the process.

Oil traded down $3.98 to $120.75 per barrel on Tuesday at mid-day. Oil hit a record $147.27 per barrel on July 11, 2008. Also on Tuesday OPEC President Chakib Khelil further fanned the oil price debate by stating that oil at $123 per barrel "is abnormal" and that prices could fall to $70-80 per barrel, Reuters reported.

Bullish case, bearish case

Given the link between oil's price and U.S. economic growth, BloggingStocks Tuesday asked two economists to outline the bullish and bearish cases for the world's most vital commodity.

Bullish case: Economist David H. Wang -- "I see the current move lower as largely corrective. Asian oil consumption is still growing, particularly in China, although consumption growth may be slowing somewhat in that hemisphere," Wang said. "And global supply is still not increasing at a healthy rate, for several factors. We have production problems in Nigeria and Mexico, underinvestment in Venezuela, and of course geopolitical tensions in Iraq and Iran. My sense is oil will re-visit $140 per barrel later this year, in the third quarter, as the northern hemisphere heating season begins."

Bearish case: Economist Peter Dawson -- "I will have to differ with my good friend David. We've already seen sustained demand destruction in the West. Gasoline demand is down about 4% in the United States compared to last year, and with the sluggish U.S. economy that will keep a lid on U.S. demand," Dawson said. "I also expect European demand to continue to drop, as more businesses and consumers seek to contain expenses. That leaves emerging markets and the dollar as the wild cards. Emerging market demand will be net positive, but I expect a Fed [U.S. Federal Reserve] interest rate hike latter this year to help the dollar, and that's bearish for oil. So look for oil to move down near $95-100 per barrel by the end of 2008."

Oil Analysis: The U.S. economic slowdown -- and its impact on Asia -- suggests a continued moderation in oil's price. Still, geopolitical tensions abound, and previous flares have repeatedly sent oil galloping ahead. The view from here? A slight bias toward oil trending lower in the months ahead.

What's your view on the price of oil? Will oil fall below $100 per barrel this year? Or are we headed back toward $140 per barrel? Let us know what you think.

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)

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Last updated: February 12, 2012: 11:45 PM

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