Dumb Money Move No. 1: Trust your friendly neighborhood bank with your life's savings


This post is part of a series where personal finance expert Dan Solin looks at money moves that may seem smart in tough economic times, but are actually quite dumb. See all 12.

Life used to be very easy. If you were looking for safety, you drove (or walked) to your friendly neighborhood bank and purchased an FDIC insured Certificate of Deposit. While the interest earned may not have been earth shaking, at least you knew your money was safe.

These days, bank failures are almost daily news. We have seen IndyMac, First National Bank of Nevada and First Heritage Bank go under in the past few weeks.

So is your money still safe?

The answer is: maybe.

You should check to determine if your bank is insured with the FDIC. You can do this by using the FDIC's Bank Find service or by calling the FDIC at 1-877-275-3342.

Deposit insurance is limited to $100,000 for regular deposits and up to $250,000 for IRA deposits. If your account exceeds those amounts, you are at risk.

If your FDIC-insured bank fails, the FDIC promises that you will have, "prompt access to your insured deposits."

Nevertheless, prudent investors should do some due diligence on the safety of their bank. No one wants to go through the anxiety of seeing their bank fail, even if they will be able to recoup their insured deposits. Checking on the safety of your bank should be mandatory if your deposits are not insured.

A quick and easy way to check out your bank's safety is to go to Bankrate.com and research its "Safe& Sound" ratings.

Bankrate uses a simple star system to determine bank safety, ranging from 1 to 5. The safest rating is "1." The worst rating is "5."

In these uncertain economic times, it may be prudent not to stash your cash in just one bank, even if your deposits are fully insured by the FDIC.

Dan Solin is the author of The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2006) and The Smartest 401(k) Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2008).

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