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Dumb Money Move No. 6: Refinance your mortgage with a variable interest rate loan

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This post is part of a series where personal finance expert Dan Solin looks at money moves that may seem smart in tough economic times, but are actually quite dumb. See all 12.

Lucky you. You have a fixed rate mortgage. However, the payments are a stretch for your budget and you have mounting credit card bills that you are paying off at a high rate of interest.

A friendly "debt counselor" suggests that you refinance your mortgage at a variable rate. Your initial mortgage payments will be less than your fixed mortgage and you will be able to pay off some of those high interest rate credit card debts with the cash you generate. As an added bonus, your mortgage payments are deductible, but your credit card interest is not.

Everyone's a winner. Right?

Not exactly.


You will incur significant costs to refinance, including insurance, closing costs and other fees. Be sure you understand these costs and determine whether or not it is worth paying them.

Recognize that you are putting your home at risk. If you can't make your mortgage payments, the bank can foreclose. Because of homestead exemption laws (which vary by state), it can be exceedingly difficult, if not impossible, for credit card companies to get you out of your home.

Paying off a car loan with the proceeds of a home refinancing is almost never a good idea. Even in these days of falling home prices, I would rather lose my car than my home.

Variable rate loans are tricky. Don't be seduced by low initial rates. These rates can be very enticing until you are hit with huge increases down the road that you can't afford to pay. Goodbye home!

Much is made about the tax deductability of the interest you will pay on your mortgage. Few homeowners understand that this "benefit" only has value if you itemize your deductions. Otherwise, it is worthless.

Be aware of the data. Most people who refinance their mortgage to pay off credit card debts run up more credit card debt within two years.

Refinancing your home from a fixed to a variable rate mortgage rarely makes sense. Think long and hard before you do it.

Dan Solin is the author of The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2006) and The Smartest 401(k) Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2008).

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Last updated: July 05, 2009: 04:02 PM

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