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Dumb Money Move No. 12: Take out a reverse mortgage to generate extra cash

Posted Aug 10th 2008 8:00AM by Daniel Solin
Filed under: Personal finance

This post is part of a series where personal finance expert Dan Solin looks at money moves that may seem smart in tough economic times, but are actually quite dumb. See all 12.

In these tough economic times the allure of the reverse mortgage salesman to senior citizens (over 62) is hard to resist.

You get cash for the value of your house, which you don't have to repay until you sell your house or die. You can take the cash all at once, monthly or as a line of credit. You can use the money any way you want. No credit checks required.

While reverse mortgages can be a valuable source of cash for seniors, there are a number of problems with them.

The fees are very high. Typical fees for a reverse mortgage on a $250,000 home can exceed $25,000. In addition, interest charges are added every year the loan remains outstanding. While you may not care as long as you get your money, you should realize that the diminution in the remaining equity in your home will affect the money you will receive if you sell your house and the amount of money your heirs will receive upon your death.

Because of these high costs, reverse mortgages are particularly ill-suited for those who intend to remain in their homes for a relatively short period of time.

If your financial situation has caused you to rely on government programs (like Medicaid), the receipt of proceeds from a reverse mortgage may cause you to fail to continue to qualify for these programs.

A reverse mortgage does not alter your obligation to maintain your home, pay property taxes and insurance.

Before committing to a reverse mortgage, seek financial counseling. It is required for FHA-insured reverse mortgages, but even if you are considering private reverse mortgages, it is critically important that you understand the full financial ramifications of these loans. The U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development lists resources for those seeking reverse mortgage counseling on its web site.

Dan Solin is the author of The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2006) and The Smartest 401(k) Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2008).

Tags: reverse mortgages, ReverseMortgages

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