The Washington Post reports that the number of bank failures has been surprisingly low. But the crunch count is likely to grow as the problem bank list triples from 90 to 300 over the next three years. Meanwhile, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) could run out of money to pay off depositors of future failed banks unless it raises its deposit insurance rates from their current 5.4 cents per $100 deposits.
But the most interesting question is whether the White House is propping up banks that should fail so that it can push the biggest part of the cleanup into the lap of the next President. It is certainly bringing out all the biggest economic guns to delay the inevitable reckoning from the $8 trillion credit collapse. It spent $29 billion bailing out Bear Stearns, sent $160 billion worth of checks to taxpayers, cut interest rates from 5.25% to 2%, and seems belatedly to be enforcing regulations against manipulation of oil trading.
The Post quotes industry experts who think that the FDIC is propping up many banks. For instance, Bert Ely of Ely & Co., a bank consulting firm in Alexandria, VA, told the Post, "They are dragging their feet in forcing these banks to reserve realistically. Some of these banks could have been closed two or three quarters earlier." And Ken Thomas, a lecturer in finance at the Wharton School at the University of Pennsylvania, told the Post that the FDIC's foot dragging would only cost taxpayers more in the long run. Thomas said, "In some of these cases, I believe regulators should act sooner than later to prevent future losses to the fund."
Recent Bank Failures
Even the banks are facing hard times these days, and some have to close up shop entirely. Click forward to see the most recently failed high-profile banks as reported by the FDIC.
First Heritage Bank
On July 25 2008, First Heritage Bank N.A., Newport Beach, CA was closed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Subsequently, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. No advance notice is given to the public when a financial institution is closed. Click here for more information on First Heritage Bank
First National Bank of Nevada
On July 25, 2008, First National Bank of Nevada, Reno, NV, was closed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC). Subsequently, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. As of June 30, 2008, the former First National Bank of Arizona, Scottsdale, AZ, merged with First National Bank of Nevada and is included in this action. Click here for more information on First National Bank of Nevada
Getty Images
IndyMac Bank
On July 11, 2008, IndyMac Bank, F.S.B., Pasadena, CA was closed by the Office of Thrift Supervision (OTS) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Conservator. All non-brokered insured deposit accounts and substantially all of the assets of IndyMac Bank, F.S.B. have been transferred to IndyMac Federal Bank, F.S.B. (IndyMac Federal Bank), Pasadena, CA "assuming institution") a newly chartered full-service FDIC-insured institution. Click here for more information on IndyMac Bank
Gabriel Bouys, AFP / Getty Images
First Integrity Bank
On May 30, 2008, First Integrity Bank NA, Staples, MN was closed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. Click here for more information on First Integrity Bank
ANB National Bank
On May 9, 2008, ANB Financial, NA, Bentonville, AR was closed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. Click here for more information on ANB National Bank
Hume Bank
On March 7, 2008, Hume Bank, Hume, MO was closed by the Missouri Division of Finance and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. Click here for more information on Hume Bank
Douglass National Bank
On January 25, 2008, Douglass National Bank, Kansas City, MO was closed by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. Click here for more information on Douglass National Bank
Miami Valley Bank
On October 4, 2007, Miami Valley Bank, Lakeview, Ohio was closed by the Ohio Department of Commerce, Division of Financial Institutions and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. Click here for more information on Miami Valley Bank
NetBank
On September 28, 2007, NetBank, Alpharetta, Georgia was closed by the Office of Thrift Supervision and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) was named Receiver. All insured depositors are now customers of ING Bank, fsb (ING DIRECT), member FDIC. Click here for more information on NetBank
With record bank losses possible this year, the FDIC's fund could drain to a dangerously low level. The Post reports that "The failures so far this year will drain the FDIC's insurance fund by an estimated $9.2 billion." And this year's losses could hit the inflation-adjusted record of "$12.8 billion set in 1988."
The drain on the FDIC's fund could happen fast. Losses so far this year will cut 17% from its record high balance of $52.8 billion at the end of the first quarter. That could drop the fund below its minimum requirement of 1.15% of all U.S. insured deposits. The reason? The number of problem banks is likely to rise from 90 to 300 in the next three years according to Gerard Cassidy, an analyst with RBC Capital Markets. The Post reports that historically, regulators end up closing "about 13 percent of the institutions" on the problem bank list.
I spent the summer of 1982 working with the FDIC's liquidation division which was in charge of selling off the assets from failed banks. And it looks like that division will be very busy in the next few years. It would not surprise me if that spurt in activity begins after the November elections.
Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 6)
8-13-2008 @ 3:11PM
winslow said...
This can be answered in three short words.
Bush is managing
8-13-2008 @ 3:20PM
Sheldon L said...
pushing more than just bank failures
8-13-2008 @ 3:38PM
Jeff said...
where'd you go Sheldon?
8-13-2008 @ 4:16PM
william lindblad said...
I don't think that pointing the finger at the White House is an accurate assessment. Do you really think that Bush & co. understands the present situation? Why not put the fickle finger of fate in the direction of those who really deserve it? Just how did we get into this mess? Who was supposed to be on guard duty? Who was in command?
The people that are to blame are getting away scot free.
Let's start with Congress. The have special committees: armed services, ways & means and of course, finance. Hey, that's what I think this is all about. Economy generally refers to something to do with money. The Senate & House committees on finance are in charge of the banks, listen to reports from the Fed and every other agency that has anything to do with economics. Since there are a lot more of them there should have been some intelligent life sitting and asking questions. I have listened to a few of these hearings and the people look like they are alive and generally ask some decent questions. I know they asked Al Jackson, the old HUD secretary about raising the 417,000 limit. I know he advised against it. I don't recall anyone asking about the impact that 120% financing might have on the economy. I don't recall anyone being too concerned that the real estate market was going up in price in leaps and bounds. There was a lot more that should have made the questions and answer periods during these hearings, but was never brought up. It is absolutely amazing that during this period Countrywide and numerous others are merrily advertising on TV, the internet and papers with "no income check" "100% financing" "zero down" and every other insane financing scheme imaginable, while those we trust to regulate, found no problem.
The committees are non partisan, and I blame both committees. I further blame them for not firing everyone in the OFHEO who was in charge of oversight for Fannie and Freddie.
How about putting the blame where it really belongs.
8-13-2008 @ 4:35PM
william lindblad said...
I am also waiting for someone in the investigative reporting end of the media to make the connection and check campaign contributions. IF what I think is here actually IS - there will be a scandal that will make Watergate look like a walk in the park.
8-14-2008 @ 6:23AM
jOE said...
You republicans make me puke. Always yappin about the tax and spend dems. Well thats a helluva lot better than tax cut and spend. Thats why the country and banks are going down the tubes because of you stupid republicans. Ya can't spend what ya don't have.
8-14-2008 @ 6:55AM
Al Sighs said...
Perhaps, in the long run, the idea that money is more than fiction yet less than reality will become evident. Meanwhile, a few more may notice there is not enough today, nor this week, nor this month ... a nice banker called me a few years ago and gave us a HELOC for more than the price of our (former) home. My wife and I are permanently disabled. Fixed incomes and spiraling expenses are only a problem for us, not the nice banker. Once again, the world is drowning in excess liquidity. No one really needs the hundred grand the gummint promised today, nor tomorrow, nor this week. Get over it. Money does its job, but nobody promised us a rose garden, well, except the White House, but, even honest men must have some mythology ...
8-14-2008 @ 6:57AM
M said...
What is with the picture with this article?
8-14-2008 @ 7:16AM
mom of two said...
do you get to go in and get your stuff out of your safety deposit box if the bank closes?
8-14-2008 @ 7:17AM
mom of two said...
do you get to go in and get your stuff out of your safety deposit box if the bank closes?
8-14-2008 @ 7:33AM
Robert Alexander said...
Bush and the Republicans who support him, including McCain are guilty of creating the worst economy in the nation's history and then to try to put the blame on the next administration! Treason is what Bush is about. Secret government and the establishment of absolute power in the executive branch are tools of dictatorships not democracies. The next President will inherit bad enough without any further Bush manipulations. Bush should be tried for high crimes against the constitution and war crimes against the Iraqi people. The Republican Lie Machine needs to be firmly put in its place by the people who are taking back their government, one small contributor at a time. Ask not what your government can do for you, but rather what you can do for your government. It is time for a change that creates American industry here instead of shipping it overseas. New jobs and new industries that manufacture things are the answer. Unfortunately this can no longer be left up to the wealthy to create jobs as they have become spoiled with tax breaks and giveaways of the Republicans under Bush. The incentives to take jobs out of the country and to produce our energy out of the country must be reversed. Barack Obama for President.
8-14-2008 @ 7:33AM
Al said...
The banks are failing purely because of poor business practices and greed. Who ever in government and in the the industry who got us into this mess needs to be brought up on charges, imprisoned and banned from ever participating in the process again. Actually they should be executed for treason, but that is another issue.
8-14-2008 @ 7:54AM
anna said...
If any bank should fold it should be Bank of America as, they give to illegals without needing a social security card. They want your's but not illegals. I will never deal with them again. I hope they fold up fast.
8-14-2008 @ 7:58AM
Bob said...
I just pulled out of a bank here in Colorado--it quit the mortage business and got a very bad rating from Bankrate.com. Both Academy Bank, (no business will accept their checks), and Mile High Banks are in trouble because of the managers are trying to do business the way it was done in the '50's.
8-14-2008 @ 8:00AM
Ronald said...
We are headed for a world wide depression !The party is over greedy Americans.......
8-14-2008 @ 8:17AM
Joe said...
The bank that should fail (but can't) is the Federal Reserve. They cause it all and answer to no-one. Go back to the gold standard and you won't be able to spend what you don't have. Put an end to "fiat money". Balanced budgets and a sound economy would be the result. Slower growth, yes. But much safer.
8-14-2008 @ 8:24AM
KATHY said...
alexander get real you can1t blame everything on President Bush, but you can on your congress and semate because these people were suppose to be watching for this especially with the banks you can't give an adjustable rate to people with an income of $60,000 a year and wants a 300,000 or 400,000 thousand dollar house, it can't be done not when you have other expenses like insurance, car, food, utilties etc. The person is getting into a deal way beyound theirsmeans and its not Presidents fault , it is the BANKS fault and the person taking the loan that why the banks are FAILING and hurting the economy. You can put OBAMA HUSSEIN WHO IS A POWER HUNGRY MAN THAT DOESN'T CARE ABOUT THE BLACKS OR WHITES, THE POOR OR THE MIDDLE CLASS , HE ONLY CARES ABOUT "POWER" AND YOU THINK YOU HAVE IT HARD NOW WAIT UNTIL THAT MUSLIM FAR FAR FAR FAR FAR FAR OUT LIBERAL GIVING SOCIALISM TO OUR COUNTRY AND FOR ALL OF HIS BIG BIG BIG WORD CHANGE THAT HE SAID HE GOING TO CHANGE, CHANGES WILL BE TAXES AND MORE TAXES AND NO CHANGE FOR THE GOOD OF THE REAL AMERICAN CITIZENS OF THIS COUNTRY. HE IS NOT NOR DOES HE HAVE A PLAN FOR THE SECURITY OF THIS COUNTRY WHICH IS SO MUCH MORE IMPORTANT THAN THROWING STONES AT PRESIDENT BUSH WHO HAS PROTECTED THIS COUNTRY. OMABA IS A SCARY SCARY SCARY SCARY MAN AND SHOULD TELL THE AMERICANS MORE ABOUT HIS HERTIGAGE SO WE AS AMERICANS CAN KNOW ABOUT HIM AND HIS BELIEFS AND WHAT HE STANDS FOR. GOD BLESS AMERICA,GOD BLESS THE REAL AMERICANS, GOD BLESS OUR TROOPS KEEPING US SAFE FROM TERRIORISM AND IN "GOD" WE TRUST.
8-14-2008 @ 8:32AM
Earl Bailey said...
The Republican Party has never been any good! What we are seeing now is the result of a Republican President coupled with a Republican Congress. There will be a Depression but it will be the shortest and most violent that this country has ever experienced. In the aftermath we will have a government but it will be nothing like we have today. It will be run by Socialists under the guidance of a supreme dictator, appointed after the Economic Civil War.
8-14-2008 @ 8:35AM
reyn said...
It's not Bush per se. I see comments blaming the administration--but this is naive. The issue may be laid at the feet of the Republican Party. It's a party platform/policy to keep these financial institutions afloat. By supporting corporate money, the party believes that they are protecting jobs and campaign contributions. Make of that what you will.
8-14-2008 @ 8:36AM
bob smith said...
go ahead folks and vote for george bush's 3rd term.. if you do you deserve what happens