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What should you do with your imploding 401(k) plan?

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For the fifty million Americans with 401(k) plans, these are troubling times. The turbulent markets and steady stream of really bad news have caused assets in these plans to plummet.

So what should investors do to protect their retirement nest eggs?

This question, endlessly debated by financial pundits, indicates a fundamental misunderstanding of both 401(k) plans and investing.

By their very nature, 401(k) plans are long-term investments for the vast majority of those who have them. Distributions cannot be taken without penalty until you reach age 59 and a half.

The focus of plan participants should not be on what happened to the value of their plan assets on Monday. They should be concerned with the money in their plan when they will start taking distributions from it. For a 35 year old, this is more than two decades into the future.

Speculators react to short-term volatility by buying and selling. Long-term investors focus on their asset allocation and staying the course.

If you have the right asset allocation, and you are properly invested, the current unstable market conditions should not cause you to stray from your course.

No one can predict the future. However, the historical data tells us that, over time, markets increase in value. We also know that our markets are extremely resilient.

Want proof?

On October 22, 1962, at the height of the Cuban Missile Crisis, the DJIA was 573.29. Six months later it was up 25.05%.

It was up over 15% six months after President Kennedy was assassinated and over 18% six months after 9/11.

Instead of taking action based on bad news, you should use this opportunity to reevaluate your 401(k) investments.

Are you in the right asset allocation? You can take an asset allocation questionnaire at: smartestinvestmentbook.com.

Does your plan offer Target Retirement Funds (also called Lifecycle funds)? While not suitable for everyone, the majority of 401(k) investors would be far better off putting all their assets in the appropriate Target Retirement fund rather than trying to put together (and monitor) a customized portfolio. If the Target Retirement funds in your plan consist of underlying low-cost index funds, like the Vanguard Target Retirement funds, all the better.

If Target Retirement funds are not an option, take a look at the investment alternatives available within your plan.

Does your plan have a broad domestic index fund that benchmarks the Wilshire 5000? This would be worthy of consideration for 70% of your stock assets.

Does your plan have a broad international index fund? Consider this fund for the balance of your stock assets.

Does your plan have a broad domestic bond index fund? Consider this fund for 100% of your bond assets.

Intelligent long-term investing (which I call Smart Investing) is the key to maximizing your retirement savings.

You should not be reacting to "news." This only fuels profits for others. Instead, focus on becoming a Smart Investor, both within and outside your 401(k) plan.

Dan Solin is the author of The Smartest Investment Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2006) and The Smartest 401(k) Book You'll Ever Read (Perigee Books, 2008).

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Symbol Lookup
IndexesChangePrice
DJIA+30.6910,464.40
NASDAQ+6.872,176.05
S&P 500+4.981,110.63

Last updated: November 27, 2009: 02:49 AM

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