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GM: China not so great anymore

General Motors (NYSE: GM) was counting on its rapidly growing sales in China to offset its troubles in the U.S. China has become one of the world's largest car markets and most estimates say it will move into first place within four or five years.

To the surprise of many, vehicle sales in China actually dropped in August compared with the same month a year ago.

According to The Wall Street Journal, the head of GM's operations in Asia "cut his prediction for 2008 growth in China's auto market, the world's second-largest after the U.S., to between 11% and 12%, down from the 12% to 15% growth he predicted in March." GM added that it expects the car market in China to grow at a double-digit rate for the next five years.

The news shows that GM may not be able to rely on extremely rapid improvement in markets outside the U.S. and Europe to balance bad business in the U.S. Part of GM's hope has been that, while it retools American plants to build fuel-efficient cars, overseas sales can keep its global revenue flat.

The car sales issue in China is broader than the effects on GM. The economy in the world most populated country is slowing. If that trend continues, the size of the Chinese middle class may stop rocketing up each year. That would mean that most of the people on the mainland who can afford a car already own one. If that is the case, GM and most other international car companies are going to have to tear up their five-year plans.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 24/7 Wall St.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 01:53 PM

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