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Dodd says Fed has the authority to establish new 'debt fund'

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The head of the Senate Banking Committee has indicated that the U.S. Federal Reserve has the authority to create a new 'debt fund' to buy, warehouse and dispose of distressed / bad debt resulting from the subprime mortgage crisis.

"The Fed has the authority to move in this area," U.S. Sen. Chris Dodd, D-Connecticut and chairman of the committee, told Bloomberg News.

Many economists and analysts argue that a step integral to stemming the cycle of foreclosure / housing price decline / bad bonds / stock run / collateral call / bankruptcy is for a special agency to buy up and strategically restructure, then sell, distressed / bad assets. Economist Peter Dawson is one of those economists who favors the tool.

"Ideally, you'd like to have a private-sector consortium of banks or other financial institutions to coordinate the effort, but right now there aren't exactly a lot of banks stepping up to the plate to take a swing," Dawson told BloggingStocks Thursday. "There's a considerable amount of fear in the market, frankly, and banks are hoarding cash. If this remains the case then we'll need a public sector effort to put this new institution in place."


Congressional lawmakers scoffed at and jeered U.S. Rep. Barney Frank, D-Massachusetts, six months ago when he called for redeploying a revised Resolution Trust Corporation, which was used during the late 1980s / early 1990s to buy distressed assets during the savings and loan crisis. Few lawmakers are laughing now.

"The private sector won't even go to a fire sale," U.S. Rep. Frank told Bloomberg News Tuesday.

Dawson said some economists had expressed concern about the length of time needed to hold Congressional hearings to re-establish and fund a new or adapted RTC, but Sen. Dodd put that issue to rest Wednesday.

Dodd said the Fed has the authority under the legislation Congress passed earlier this year to grant additional powers to the Fed to deal with the crisis. "Debating whether or not you're going to set up some new agency or bureaucracy in government is a nice point, but I don't think we have the luxury of waiting another year." Sen. Dodd said.

Dawson said the key to the new or revised RTC's effectiveness would be identifying and buying debt / assets most likely to strengthen the credit markets and avoid contagion.

Economic Analysis: The view from here is that a new RTC is long overdue. Buying / warehousing distressed bonds, in conjunction with an expanded Federal Housing Administration mortgage refinance program to help keep citizens/families in their homes, would form an effective one-two punch to help knock out the financial crisis bully. The former would check the spiral leading to banking bankruptcies; the latter would begin to stabilize U.S. median home prices.

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Last updated: November 12, 2009: 05:39 AM

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