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Five hundred billion bank bailout plan boosts global markets

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Global markets are soaring on news of a plan to bailout Wall Street again -- this time by creating a government entity that will buy up all the toxic waste on Wall Street's books. Yesterday, the Dow closed up 410 points on the news and this morning, Asian and European markets are up between 4% and 9% in response to the news, according to the New York Times. So, what is this plan and why is the market so happy about it?

At this point there's nothing much to the plan. The Times reports that stocks started to climb 617 points from their low during the day when Sen. Charles Schumer (D-NY) introduced a proposal to create a new government agency that would buy up the toxic waste on banks' books. The White House's anti-bailout crowd has already spent $1.1 trillion rescuing Wall Street so far -- this includes the $800 billion Lou Dobbs mentioned on CNN Wednesday night plus the $300 billion that the Fed injected into the market yesterday, according to the Times.

There does not appear to be much clarity on some fundamental questions: What kind of toxic waste will this agency own? Will it buy the waste from around the world or will it just stick to buying the waste from U.S. banks? How much of this stuff is out there? How much will the agency buy? How much will the agency pay? How much will this cost the American taxpayers? How will the agency raise the cash to finance these purchases? How will the agency sell this toxic waste to recoup the cost to taxpayers?

CNBC reports that the plan could cost $500 billion and that the government would buy mortgage-backed securities that Wall Street had underwritten. It would finance the purchases by selling Treasury bills. The agency making the purchases would hold the securities to maturity -- seven years hence. This administration plan would increase from $5 billion the amount of Fannie and Freddie-issued mortgage-backed securities that would be bought.

If this plan is what ends up being implemented during what promises to be another weekend session of government bailouts, I am not sure that global markets should be so overjoyed. That's because there are still trillions of toxic waste that is excluded from this plan. For example, as I posted, there are $6.1 trillion worth of Collateralized Debt Obligations (CDOs) which are not addressed in this plan. Considering that the mortgage-backed securities market was $6.9 trillion in 2007, the bailout plan leaves out a big pool of toxic waste.

But it looks like the administration is on its way to outdoing the 41st president whose Resolution Trust Company (RTC) bailed out the S&L industry -- including $3.4 billion to John McCain's pal Charles Keating who arranged a sweet real estate deal for McCain's wife. RTC bought a total of $225 billion in junky assets according to BusinessWeek. (Interestingly, RTC got $140 billion from selling those assets -- yielding an $85 billion cost for taxpayers).

The current president's bailouts could cost eight times that amount -- another victory for junior.

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.

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Last updated: November 14, 2009: 02:08 PM

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