TheStreet.com's Jim Cramer says the new rules on short-selling could move us higher on this expiration day. Today will be a huge test of the new short-selling rules because we are starting from a higher plateau.
The brokers now know that it may not pay to short financials that have no mortgage exposure because they might rid themselves of it, and because they might not be able to get unlimited puts because the brokers won't provide them in fear that they will be caught without a borrow because major institutions are taking their stock out of the stock loan vault.
The specter of a total ban on shorting would make being short totally unpalatable. Make no mistake about it, a total ban on shorting, even a temporary ban on shorting would be horrible and destroy the markets outright. That's right -- destroy them.
I can expect that from this commissioner because he is that bad. (Did McCain just get my vote?) But anyone with any sophistication knows that if you can't short or hedge with shorting, you can't trust a market. It will break both ways, up and down. That has to be taken off the table. Almost all of the unintended consequences wreck whatever "good" it could accomplish.
But there is one unintended consequence that is wildly bullish. Today is options expiration and all of those who have sold calls or bought September puts are going to have to scramble huge to get their shorts covered lest they come in Monday and shorting is banned. You could see wild put-selling today and call-covering, some of which you saw yesterday.
It could move us to a higher plateau all day.
But make it clear that short-selling with plus ticks and with borrows is just fine with me. The current "legal" short-selling that has plagued us is about knocking stocks down. Unfortunately, the SEC wizards still don't understand the uptick rule -- more on that in a moment -- but now stocks have made up some ground and they can build on those gains if hedge funds can't just recklessly short without borrowing and brokerage houses don't recklessly provide liquidity to buy puts without checking first.
Let's use the case of Citigroup (NYSE: C) (Cramer's Take). This stock rallied hard, just like it did after the SEC decided to enforce the law after July 15. Now you can see how important, again, the enforcement is because even on the whiff of something that is good, the resolution mortgage trust, you can cause a short panic.
Remember, in this market what happens is that the shorts push stocks down and then when there is good news, the stocks come back. There really isn't as much pure long-side activity as there is endless short-covering, true bear market behavior where everyone gets whipsawed.
But the thing that will now be tough to do -- which is to gang up on a stock by selling endless amounts short after buying endless numbers of puts and then spreading endless rumors about the companies will be made harder to do because the short-sellers have to take a break and find if they can borrow stock and borrowing's going to be tougher.
If you can slow the process down, what the uptick and the borrow rules were intending to do, you can actually find real-life actual buyers. If you added the plus-tick rule, the only people who would be able to bang down stocks would be legit owners and they are probably not wanting to do so if they just bought the darned thing and did the work.
Now as everyone says, I have nothing wrong with short-sellers. I just have something wrong with the incredibly ridiculous decision to get rid of these rules -- a decision, by the way, that was wholly supported by the brokerage industry, particularly Dick Fuld, who had the temerity to scoff at me when I suggested bringing back the uptick rule to him.
If we had put on these points and then had that plus tick rule, the points will not be so easily repealed as they were without it. Of course, all bets are off when you have a Lehman failure and an AIG (NYSE: AIG) (Cramer's Take) collapse, but with a resolution mortgage trust, the brokers will not be as pressed for solvency and the shorting of them will seem pretty dangerous again. It hasn't been dangerous at all lately.
So, a rally makes the rules better. They don't help that much in a selloff.
I think that one of the reasons why the rally had legs was because people were afraid to short into it.
Why does this really matter? OK, let's go back to Citigroup.
Right now the stocks, not the companies, are in charge. You bang down the stock, the ratings agencies freak out and they downgrade and then the stock gets banged down some more.
Fear of ratings agency downgrades have driven this market and the agencies are simply reacting to the stocks, whether it be AIG or LEH or Fannie (NYSE: FNM) (Cramer's Take) and Freddie (NYSE: FRE) (Cramer's Take). So, if you can bang down the stocks, spread the word through the media that something is wrong and panic people, the agencies downgrade you and it is over. That's what these raids have been all about and we all know it.
By breaking the raids, you give companies a chance to raise capital as Citigroup should, which then keeps the ratings agencies from downgrading good companies and we restore some rationality.
Yep, it all starts with the stock. And if the stock isn't manipulated down the company can tap the equity markets and live to play again.
When the book is written on this era what you will see is this: Cabals that shorted stocks without borrowing the stock (legal), and then drove the stocks down without plus ticks (legal), and then pull their money out of the banks and brokers (legal), and tell the media about it (legal), which then causes the media to report the redemptions and the runs on the banks (legal), which then causes the ratings agencies to downgrade out of fear (legal), and then the companies go belly up or get seized or nationalized (legal).
You break off the head -- the ability to knock down a stock by selling more stock than there is stock outstanding (until yesterday legal) -- you give the capital markets a chance to function and we don't wipe out whole great institutions that didn't do anything wrong (Morgan (NYSE: MS) (Cramer's Take) or Goldman (NYSE: GS) (Cramer's Take)) even as others lose their independence because of recklessness, although even those latter ones could have made it if the rules had just been enforced.
Random musings: Two well-run banks that are ridiculously over-shorted could be M&T Bank (NYSE: MTB) (Cramer's Take) and Susquehanna Bancshares (NASDAQ: SUSQ) (Cramer's Take) -- both make a lot of sense.
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RELATED LINKS:
Would an S&L-Type Fix Work?
SEC Bans Short Sales in Financial Stocks
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Jim Cramer is a director and co-founder of TheStreet.com. He contributes daily market commentary for TheStreet.com's sites and serves as an adviser to the company's CEO. At the time of publication, Cramer was long Goldman Sachs and Morgan Stanley.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
9-19-2008 @ 10:59AM
steve said...
I love that Goldman and Morgan are screaming that the short selling is crushing their buisness. Haven't they done the same thing other companys, making billions of dollars doing so? Especially Tech companys? But that doesn't count when they crush a Tech company to dust.These investment banks are above the law and rules. The law and rules they broke, but now want enforced to save themselves. And the government plays right into it. They are the ones that shorted down companys to dust and then laugh about it, now getting the same treatment is not FAIRPLAY? Why were they allowed to break/bend the law and SEC rules and now cry about others doing it to them. I am sure all the investment banks morgan, goldman, lehman, bear, merril and to many more to name encouraged naked short selling and made billions doing so, now rolls have change. Its amazing to see the excutives of these companys know exactly what was happening to them, since they seen it hundreds of times before when they were doing it to others. Now there is no short selling on financials, but you can short and crush any other company you want. If the SEC is gonna make a rule it has to be across the investment board, not just their friends
9-19-2008 @ 10:43PM
Ynot said...
Talk about a bubble forming. They took out the shorts sellers and now the stocks go up 8% or more in a couple days with the economy in such a mess. If you think this is good you gotta be kidding yourself. If you actually beleive the short sellers caused these financial firms to collapse then you're in fantasy land. All they are doing is trying to hold this disaster to after the elections. Be very cautious with your money and where you put it. Come on Cramer, put some hair on your a$$ or head and tell the public the truth. Quit being the financials wise guy.
9-21-2008 @ 3:23PM
Ian Falconer said...
Last year Cox cancelled the short selling uptick rule, this and Sarbanes Oxley caused at least 50 percent of this damage, he should be hung and quartered. I was in the Investment business for over fifty years and have never seen anything more stupid, where do they find these guys? McCain is right - fire him.
Ian Falconer
9-27-2008 @ 4:19PM
K-7 said...
THE BOGUS MONEY CRISIS IS ANOTHER SCAM BY THE RICH AND POWERFUL TO RIPOFF THE AMERICAN TAXPAYERS , WORKING POOR AND MIDDLE CLASS. LIES AND FALSHOODS BY PEOPLE THAT GOT US INTO A WAR FOR 7 YEARS. THE RICH BELIEVE WE ARE ALL FOOLS AND WILL CONTINUE TO ROB THE TREASURY AND THE TAXPAYERS IF WE LISTEN TO THEIR B.S. STOP THE BAILOUT OF THE CROOKS. DIAL 1-866-675-2008 AND TELL OBAMA " DON'T SELL US OUT". HE SAYS HE IS FOR CHANGE. THE GIFT OF BILLIONS OF $$$TO THE BANKS IS NOT CHANGE. IT IS THE SAME DOG AND PONY SHOW WE HAVE SEEN FOR 8 YEARS.
10-09-2008 @ 11:05AM
Mark Bateman said...
During the presidential debate, an individual asked what we can do to help resolve the financial crisis facing America today.
I would like to offer a suggestion.
The financial crisis started with the deterioration of mortgages. Essentially, people began getting behind on their mortgage payments. This led to a depreciation of the securities that are backed by mortgages and left financial institutions under-capitalized. I believe we can all help by putting money back into the banking system.
I propose a national campaign to encourage everyone to make a small sacrifice. I would ask everyone to raise $100 over the next month by:
• working overtime
• having a garage sale or
• picking up some part time work
Then I suggest we use the $100 to pay down our individual mortgages. Or, if you don't have a mortgage, pay down any debt. This, in aggregate, will help pump billions of dollars into our financial system. The two most important aspects of the idea are: to generate the additional income through additional work - not by reduced spending (which will add to our national productivity) and to make an incremental payment toward the principal - not just a normal payment.
This will not only help us increase our earnings and reduce our personal debt, it will help improve the financial condition of our banking system and the country as a whole.
So, where can you earn $100?