Economists: Pass bailout bill with an equity stake for U.S. taxpayers


The U.S. Treasury's $700 billion bailout bill is winding its way through the Congress.

To say the situation is dynamic and fluid would be the understatement of the year. The Congress, led by U.S. Rep. Barney Frank (D-Mass.), chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, and U.S. Sen. Chris Dodd (D-Conn.), chairman of the Senate Banking Committee, is likely to propose and obtain substantial changes in the legislation, changes it believes will better protect the U.S. taxpayer and more efficiently deploy the. funds allocated.

The American people, if public opinion polls are an accurate gauge, are skeptical of the plan at best, and at worst view it as rewarding large financial institutions and other companies whose flawed practices both perpetuated and magnified the crisis.

In addition, with an election up ahead in about a month, Congress (particularly the 435 representatives and 35 senators up for re-election) will be especially sensitive to public opinion, with many not wanting to go against it for fear of being voted out of office.

Is the bailout bill a solution?

With the above as a backdrop, BloggingStocks Wednesday asked three economists, David H. Wang, Richard Felson, and Peter Dawson, for their policy recommendation.

Economists' view: The U.S. Congress should approve the $700 billion bailout, but only with an equity stake for the U.S. taxpayer in each firm the government helps.

This policy would accomplish the following: it would remove distressed assets from the system (a key to keeping markets liquid), improve firms' balance sheets, and provide collateral in exchange for the government assistance, thereby reducing the taxpayers' risk and exposure.

Then, if the assisted firms rebound, the equity stake would allow taxpayers to recover some of the cost of the bailout in the years ahead. In other words, if the bailed out companies win, the taxpayer gets a piece of that bounty.

The three economists concluded that the bailout bill does not guarantee stable, liquid, and functioning credit markets, but without it a more detrimental outcome is likely: at minimum, a freeze-up of the credit markets, and most likely far, far worse.

Economic Policy Analysis: The three economists also recommended that the Congress approve a companion bill to increase funding for FHA mortgage refinance programs to help more homeowners retain their homes. Still, they said the bulk of lawmakers' time in the week ahead should be dedicated to the main the task at hand: maintaining credit market liquidity to stabilize the financial system.

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Last updated: February 13, 2012: 06:06 AM

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