The Fed said it established the currency exchange to address "elevated pressures" in dollar funding in the markets. The lines were established with the Reserve Bank of Australia, the Sveriges Riksbank (Sweden), the Danmarks Nationalbank (Denmark), and the Norges Bank (Norway).
The Fed's action occurs after overnight interest rates rose on concern the U.S. Treasury's proposed $700 billion bailout of the financial system will likely encounter revisions and a vote delay in the U.S. Congress.
Economist Richard Felson said he approved of the Fed and other central banks' effort to maintain both liquidity and an adequate flow of dollars in international markets.
"The swap lines will help maintain liquidity and address pressures building in the Asia Pacific region," Felson said. "Among other benefits, this will increase the amount of dollars available for money markets."
Felson added that the Fed and other central banks' goal is to maintain liquidity and "keep the credit creation process in motion." Bank concern about the ability of fellow banks to repay money has periodically led to decreased bank-to-bank lending during the financial crisis. If that tactic continues, it could eliminate a source of credit companies and others need to conduct business, restricting commercial activity.
The Fed initially established swap lines in December 2007 when the world's major central banks coordinated efforts to boost dollar liquidity. Last week, the Fed made $180 billion available to money markets via swap lines.
Monetary / Economic Analysis: Half the battle with this financial crisis is finding a way to address distress / bad mortgage assets / bonds. The U.S. Congress is currently reviewing a $700 billion plan to address the above, although the plan could differ considerably from the U.S. Treasury's proposal. The other part of the battle is maintaining liquidity for day-to-day operations in finance and the "real economy." Swap lines will help achieve this goal. The swaps are the (roughly) corporate equivalent of 'keeping ATMs stocked with plenty of cash' for commercial customers.











Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)
9-24-2008 @ 2:18PM
Joseph M. Abad said...
The eight billion dollars requested by the administration to correct the existing financial problems should include the collecting all the previous paid bonus and other benefits paid to failed companies CEOs.
JMA
Tampa