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Could U.S. lose its status as the world's financial superpower?

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Could the financial crisis result in the United States losing its status as the world's financial superpower?

Indeed it could, Germany's Finance Minister Peter Steinbrueck told MarketWatch.com.

"The United States will lose its status as the superpower of the global financial system, not abruptly, but it will erode," Steinbrueck said, MarketWatch.com reported. "The global financial system will become more multi-polar."

However, Steinbrueck clarified his statement in subsequent remarks to FT.com. "When we look back 10 years from now, we will see 2008 as a fundamental rupture. I am not saying the dollar will lose its reserve currency status, but it will become relative," Steinbrueck told FT.com. Further, Steinbrueck repeated Germany's refusal to allocate public funds to acquire distressed/bad assets, arguing that the crisis is mainly hitting the United States.

The U.S.: a decade of descent

Economist Richard Felson concurred with Steinbrueck's analysis for the most part, but added that the U.S.'s decline, more accurately described as "a descent," is not irreversible.

"Globalization has played a role, but much of the U.S.'s descent in the past decade stems for policy mistakes, basically policies that didn't and don't work. The nation cut taxes before it went to war, creating a large budget deficit. A lack of a forward-looking energy policy helped balloon the trade deficit. And inadequate investment in infrastructure, education, and basic research is depressing economic growth below what it should be," Felson said. "The latter resulted in far fewer jobs begin created in the decade than what's required, leading to all sorts of problems, including the housing sector's implosion. The result has been a weaker U.S. economy with more structural problems, and an inability to project economic power. Meanwhile, the economic power of China, Russia, India, and Brazil has increased. I don't think that's what policy makers intended at the start of the decade, but that's been the result."


Can the new U.S. president turn the nation around and end the U.S.'s economic descent? "A daunting task. The new president is likely to start with a $500-$800 billion budget deficit, depending on the type of bailout package passed. My word, that is a big disadvantage," Felson said. "After the financial crisis has been solved, a tax increase is in the cards. It is unavoidable. After the nation cuts the budget deficit, the nation can then address structural problems in the U.S. economy, such as a catalyst to increase create jobs and corporate earnings. If it doesn't move in that direction, the descent will continue."

Economic Analysis: From its fellow G-8 nations, the U.S. can look for monetary policy [central bank] help regarding the financial crisis as it relates to the international financial system, but it can't expect foreign fiscal policy help to offset the financial crisis' impact on the U.S. economy. That's the sole domain - - and responsibility - - of U.S. lawmakers, all of which underscores the importance of the U.S. Presidential and Congressional election on Tuesday, November 4.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 12:43 AM

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