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Financial crisis goes global

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With markets in Asia down between 4% and 5%, Europe is following suit. Maybe the $810 billion bailout package that was sold on the premise that it would stop a financial meltdown is not living up to its billing. (Has anyone found those Iraqi WMDs?) But it could simply be that this global financial crisis is taking a bit longer to surface in Europe than it did in the U.S.

How bad is the stock market damage? Japan's Nikkei fell 4.7% to a four-year low and Hong Kong stocks tumbled 5%. European stocks opened lower -- the Dow Jones Stoxx 600 Index lost 3.9%; UK's FTSE 100 and France's CAC-40 Index both lost over 5% of their value, while Germany's DAX declined 4.8%. How can this be happening? Weren't the combination of a $700 billion worth of reverse auctions to buy financial toxic waste and another $110 billion of tax breaks enough to cure what ails the global economy?

In a word, No. Europe has similar problems to those in the U.S. -- financial institutions that borrowed too much money to take on more risk than they could manage. And by creating a single currency that integrated many European economies, the EU is facing its biggest financial challenge since its creation in 1992. So far, it has taken piecemeal steps to deal with problems at particular financial institutions.

Here are some of the EU rescue highlights:

  • Germany took two big steps -- its government guaranteed all private savings accounts and it arranged a 50 billion euro bailout for Hypo Real Estate, a German lender.
  • UK raised its deposit guarantee to £50,000 from £35,000
  • Belgium's Fortis, a large banking and insurance company based in Belgium but active across much of the Continent, also received a 11.2 billion euros bailout.
  • Ireland officials and banking chiefs discussed a possible rescue plan for its commercial banks after guaranteeing deposits and other liabilities at six big banks

In my opinion, the global integration of markets is one of five reasons for the financial crisis. This suggests to me that it will take a global response to cure it. Perhaps we can come up with another $20 trillion to bailout all of Wall Street's mistakes -- there does not seem to be a limit on how much money can be created by global central banks.

But will all that money restore trust in our financial system or will it just create more inflation?

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.

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Last updated: November 11, 2009: 11:00 PM

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