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Greenspan: I was wrong about banks' ability to police each other

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Congressional investigators repeatedly, verbally pummeled former U.S. Federal Reserve Chairman Alan Greenspan Thursday, for what lawmakers charged was a lack of oversight for a mortgage and housing market run amok - - a lapse they believe encouraged a subprime financing boom and collapse that led to the global financial crisis.

Greenspan, looking subdued but characteristically composed as he testified before the House Committee on Oversight and Government Reform, conceded that a flaw in his free-market ideology contributed to a "once-in-a-century credit tsunami," Bloomberg News reported Thursday.

Greenspan: mortgage risk was miss-priced

The flaw, Greenspan said, was the failure by banks and mortgage lenders to properly price risky mortgage assets, including subprime / Alt-A mortgages, The Washington Post reported Thursday. Further, Greenspan said he saw "no choice" but to force the financial firms that package mortgage loans to "retain a meaningful part of the securities they issue" - - thus mandating that if the loans go bad, they will lose money, as well.

Further, Greenspan said he was "partially" wrong in his opposition in recent years to the regulation of derivatives, Bloomberg News reported Thursday - - in stark contrast to his May 2005 speech opposing derivatives regulation.

Economist David H. Wang told BloggingStocks Thursday that the failure to regulate and review lending practices by banks and mortgage lenders was a bipartisan failure.

"Both political parties are responsible because neither Democrats nor Republicans, not just Republicans, cared about the quality of mortgages banks approved during the housing boom," Wang said. "It was like grade inflation in college where the professor gives 'C' grades to students whose work only deserves a 'D.' No one cared about the quality of the loans as long as they were sold and no longer on their balance sheet. In the future, loan originators must retain partial equity in the loan to make them accountable for mortgage defaults."


The collapse of the subprime mortgage market has led to more than $650 billion in write-offs worldwide, the failure of numerous banks and financial institutions, and a global financial crisis that required U.S., European, and Asian public officials in late September / early October to implement massive monetary and fiscal policies to avert a global financial system meltdown. Credit conditions have eased somewhat since the policy actions, but economies have slowed regionally, with recessions likely in key, industrialized nations.

Greenspan also said his assumption that banks would be prudent about their lending practices because of the need to protect shareholders was wrong, The New York Times reported Thursday. Greenspan, who headed the world's most powerful central bank for more than 18 years, said he and others who believed that lending institutions would protect shareholders are in a "state of shocked disbelief."

Further, Greenspan said additional regulatory changes will be needed for competitive markets to return to stability, The Times reported.

Former U.S. Treasury Secretary John Snow, who also testified before the committee, recommended "one, strong national regulator" to oversee firms and end what he saw as "a fragmented approach" to regulation, Bloomberg News reported.

Greenspan also predicted that U.S. home prices would continue to fall for "many months in the future, The Post reported Thursday.

Political / Economic Analysis: Banker/lender accountability and transparency to federal officials, among many other reforms, will become part of the new financial order. The days of making loans that ultimately require a rescue by taxpayers - - let alone that have the capacity to jeopardize both the economy and the financial system - - are over.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 11:54 AM

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