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Home prices plunge 16.6% in the past year - finally approaching a bottom?

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The decline in U.S. home values continues. Home prices in 20 top U.S. cities declined at the fastest pace ever, on a year-over-year basis, as foreclosures increased and banks sought to unload homes by selling at cut-rate prices.

Home prices in a 20-city sample plunged 16.6% in August, on a year-over-year basis in, according to the S&P / Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price survey (pdf). The index has fallen every month since January 2007. Further, prices in a 10-city survey plummeted a record 17.7% in August on a year-over-year basis.

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News had expected home prices in the 20-city Case-Shiller index to decline 15.9-17.1% in August on a year-over-year basis.

Large price declines in western U.S.

The areas with the largest annual percentage declines were: Phoenix, -30-7%, Las Vegas, -30.6%, Miami, 28.1%, San Francisco, -27.3%, Los Angeles, -26.7%, San Diego, -25.8%.

Not one Top 20 metro area experienced a year-over-year increase in home values as of August and only two cities saw an increase in home prices in the month of August: Cleveland, 1.1% and Boston, 0.2%. Prices in Denver were flat in August.


Economist Peter Dawson tried to be as diplomatic as possible about year-over-year price data.

"We may not have bottomed regarding U.S. home prices, but we may be approaching a bottom," Dawson said. "We're still looking at a minimum of two more quarters of year-over-year price declines, but with some engine of economic growth in 2009 and FHA and U.S. Treasury refinance programs in place to reduce foreclosures, we may see a bottom in prices in 2009. Right now, there's about a 20-30% chance of that."

Year-over-year percentage price changes in other major U.S. cities were as follows: New York, -6.9%, Chicago, -9.8%, Boston, -4.7%, Washington, D.C., -15.4%, Denver, -5.1%, and Seattle, -8.8%.

Economic Analysis: Another horrible U.S. housing sector statistic, and the sector remains in deep recession. Economists almost universally agree that the U.S. housing sector is far from bottoming; some see a housing recovery starting in Q1/Q2 2009, while others say it won't start until late-2009, at the earliest.

Further, given that foreclosures add to home inventories and depress prices, keeping more people in their homes with public-sponsored refinancing programs must remain a priority for the U.S. Treasury. The sooner it approves the FDIC's model refinance program, the better: it's a key factor in not only shutting-off the toxic asset pipeline, but also ending home price declines.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 11:36 PM

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