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Are auto companies, key corporations, being managed well?

There's an old academic joke that goes, 'Put two economists in a room and you have a conversation. Put three economists in room and you have enough for a new world order, or disorder.'

One of the topics that came up at a recent economists chat attended by yours truly concerned not the global economic order, but the state of corporate America and moral hazard.

Is 'gov' insurance encouraging corporate abuses?

Most economists agree that banks and comparable financial institutions (FI) critical to the financial system should be backstopped by the U.S. Government, at least to some degree. A backstop is particularly critical if a bank failure would create systemic risk, i.e. jeopardize the financial system. The recent bank rescue and AIG (NYSE: AIG) takeovers are two examples.

More recently, however, a push has been made by various lobbies (corporate, labor union, regional states, among others) to rescue key industrial institutions, with the ailing auto companies, General Motors (NYSE: GM), Ford (NYSE: F), and Chrysler being front and center. Moreover, the logic of an auto sector rescue is reasonable enough: the economic and social consequences of a failure by one or more auto companies would be far worse than the costs of a government rescue.


Still, as economists Richard Felson and David H. Wang pointed out, if a corporation assumed that the worst financial and corporate consequence from their flawed business models and/or bad decisions would be an infusion of government/taxpayer cash, would that cause management to operate the business differently?

Even more skeptically, economist Peter Dawson posed, would the likelihood of a government rescue cause management to bestow even larger compensation and bonus packages on executives, knowing that the shareholder would not bear the full cost? Would it cause executives to become even more reckless with capital? Would they delay belt tightening, or other warranted decisions, because corporate executives know that the 'day of reckoning,' is not near, or in fact, may never come to pass?

Corporate Analysis: The above is the crux of the moral hazard issue - - essentially that government backstop/ insurance encourages executives to take unreasonable risks or operate businesses recklessly or ineffectively. (A good analogy would be a sports car: does a modern BMW sports car with anti-lock brakes encourage drivers to drive faster than they would in a typical sedan? Another analogy: would the presence of low-cost lumber/building materials encourage one to build several mansions for oneself?) Amid the calls for an auto company rescue, it's an issue Congress needs to investigate, and one for which, at least at this juncture, there are no simple or cost-free solutions.
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Last updated: July 02, 2009: 07:07 PM

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