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How much more for AIG?!

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With apologies to actor William Shatner, How big could the bailout of AIG get? Really big.

The U.S. government -- which is all of us, citizens and taxpayers -- may have to increase its investment in American International Group (NYSE: AIG) by still another $70-80 billion to keep the insurer solvent through the end of 2009.

Just call it USG-AIG

AIG, which reported $43 billion in losses tied to home mortgages in the past quarter, "will probably not function properly if it doesn't receive another cash infusion by September 2009," economist David H. Wang told BloggingStocks Tuesday. Wang based his forecast on his projection for cashed-in credit default swaps stemming from home mortgage defaults.

AIG is a major issuer of credit default swaps, actually a type of credit default insurance, which many holders of mortgage backed securities and bonds purchased to hedge against bond issuer defaults.

"If we project a rise in home mortgage defaults through Q2 2009, that will likely take credit default claims to levels that will require more money for AIG in late 2009," Wang said, although he qualified his projection by stating that it is contingent on negative U.S. GDP for Q1/Q2 2009. A U.S. economic recovery in Q2 2009 is possible, but not likely, Wang said.

AIG's shares fell 15 cents to $2.14 on Tuesday at mid-day, amid a broader market sell-off.

Citing systemic risks, the U.S. Federal Reserve first intervened to extend an $85 billion loan to AIG on September 16. AIG received an additional credit line of $37.8 billion on October 8 and then $20.9 billion more on October 30. Then Monday, the Fed restructured its financial support for AIG, reducing its loan to $60 billion from $85 billion, and buying $40 billion in preferred shares and $52.5 billion in mortgage securities owned or backed by the company.

Tuesday's Fed announcement brings total U.S. government assistance to about $150 billion. Wang's most likely U.S. GDP model sees that assistance increasing "to about $220-$230 billion by the end of 2009."

Is there an alternative to the massive taxpayer assistance for AIG? Right now, there isn't, Wang said. There is no willing private capital source. Foreign sovereign wealth funds have similarly shown virtually no interest. And the consequences of an AIG operational failure "would be extremely negative, possibly devastating, for already stressed credit and financial markets, with very unpleasant economic consequences," Wang said.

So it is fund we must, he said.

Fiscal Policy & Economic Analysis: Yet another event in which the United States is left with a series of unpleasant choices. The one saving grace in the financial crisis -- after the good will and productive capacity of the American people, of course -- has been the dollar's relative firmness, due to a flight-to-safety by foreign investors. That's lowering the U.S. government's borrowing costs to as low as $40 billion in annual interest for $1 trillion in loans. If interest rates remain low, that will enable the U.S. to service its enormous debt until it can start paying it down after the U.S. economy begins to recover.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 10:09 AM

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