U.S. recession has started, slump could be deep: NABE survey


From a business executive decision-making standpoint, there's no need to wait for the official designation of two consecutive quarters of negative GDP growth. In a near unanimous vote, 96% of economists surveyed by the National Association for Business Economics believe the United States is already in a recession.

What's more, the survey indicated that members believe the recession started in Q4 2007 or Q1 2008, with about 60% expecting a mild contraction (a real GDP decline of 1.5%), with the rest expecting a deeper recession.

For 2009, the NABE's members see the U.S. economy growing just 0.9%. Economists surveyed expect the unemployment rate to rise to 7.5% by the end of 2009.

Economist Richard Felson, who did not participate in the survey, said the sentiment expressed in the survey is in-tune with economic conditions. "With consumer spending, business investment and housing all slumping, we can't point to a growth engine to stem the downtrend," Felson said. "That points to a significant GDP slump, and the slump will be worse, if credit conditions do not normalize."


For 2008, the NABE's members see U.S. GDP rising just 1.4% -- its weakest performance since 2001 -- and down from 2% GDP growth in 2007.

Further, if U.S. GDP totals the above rates for 2008 and 2009, that would the U.S.'s worst GDP growth over a two-year period since the early 1980s, the NABE said.

In general, economists surveyed cited a pullback in consumer spending stemming from worse household wealth and income conditions as the major reasons for the U.S. GDP slump.

Economic Analysis: Inflation is expected to moderate during the recession, assisted by contained/lower oil prices, but that's the only positive projection in the survey. Moreover, after evaluating the survey's tone, if the U.S. economy begins to emerge from its slump in the second half of 2009, that would be considered a major accomplishment and a pleasant upside surprise.

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