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Does Obama symbolize the start of a new economic era?

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One of the ironies of public officialdom is that those elected officials who deal with budgets and tax policy rarely fully grasp the economic sea changes when they occur in the nation.

Whether it's due to habit, tunnel vision, groupthink, arrogance, ignorance, surrounding yourself with sycophantic staff, or some combination, congressional lawmakers are often the last to notice economic shifts that occur cyclically.

January 2009: A new era begins?

One of the key economic questions for investors and other stake holders is whether President-elect Barack Obama follows through with his campaign promise to be an eclectic, someone who tries a center-left policy here, deploys a center-right policy there because it works, and who does not implement typical party -- or partisan -- responses to problems; i.e., solutions from traditional sources of power in his party.

But an even more-telling economic question concerns what the Republicans will do. In November 2008, the Republican Party suddenly found out that it was very white, male, old, Protestant, and by-and-large economically and fiscally conservative. The aforementioned guarantees in the years ahead that they'll hold at least 20 or 25 Senate seats in a chamber of 100, and if they're not careful, about the same percentage of House seats. Meanwhile, the nation's electorate is increasingly nonwhite, female, younger, non-Protestant, and by-and-large economically and fiscally moderate, and in some cases, liberal/progressive.

As a result of the November election, a classic economic rift has surfaced in the Republican Party, between those who say the future lies in economic conservatism (cutting taxes, deregulation, cutting government services, and in general limiting the role of government) and the moderates who say a more middle-of-the-road economics approach is needed to deal with problems and appeal to more voters.

Of course, we're early in this new era, but the initial signs suggest that economic conservatives don't notice (for the reasons stated above) the changes taking place in the nation today. Some economic conservatives are asserting that the results of November 2008 can be easily reversed in two years. They appear to be a little like the monarchy of late 18th century France, dismissing urban peasants' lack of food by saying 'if they need food they can move to the country and grow crops.' To be sure, the U.S.'s economic situation today is not as serious as France's in the late 18th century (at least we hope it doesn't become as serious), but formidable economic problems nevertheless exist.

And those economic issues are at the core of Obama and the Democrats rise; it's a New York-California-Midwest coalition, with Florida thrown in for good measure. It's a formidable coalition; the demographics are in their favor. Moreover, Obama and the Democrats can fortify their coalition by solving the many economic problems facing the nation. Hence, the issue is not the Democratic victory in 2008, but victories in 2012, and 2016, and 2020, and 2024. So far, there's little indication that economic conservatives see this.

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Financial Editor Joseph Lazzaro is writing a book on the U.S. presidency and the U.S. economy.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 11:27 AM

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