The FDIC took over three banks yesterday, bringing the total number of bank failures so far this year to 22. As I posted, the FDIC likes to close banks on Friday after hours so they can reopen as branches of the acquiring bank on the following Monday morning. But the U.S. better be working overtime this weekend because Citigroup (NYSE: C) is going to need a merger partner or a government rescue to keep it from becoming history's biggest bank failure.
Of the three banks that failed Friday, two were in California -- Downey Savings and Loan Association (with $12.8 billion in assets and deposits of $9.7 billion), based in Newport Beach, and PFF Bank & Trust of Pomona (with assets of $3.7 billion and $2.4 billion in deposits) -- and the third was in Georgia: The Community Bank, with $681 million in assets and $611.4 million in deposits in Loganville.
In each case, the FDIC arranged for a healthier bank to take over the deposits, branches, and some of the assets of the failed one. U.S. Bancorp (NYSE: USB) acquired the deposits of the two California banks that were brought down by Option ARM mortgages -- which allow a borrower to skip payments and add the amount to the loan principle -- and housing construction loans. Bank of Essex, of Tappahannock, Va., bought all the bank deposits and $84.4 million of The Community Bank's assets -- the FDIC took on the rest.
Is this the end? Far from it. The FDIC has 117 banks on its problem bank list out of roughly 8,500 it insures. And while it is reassuring that the FDIC can handle these small bank failures, the real problem will come when the U.S. tries to deal with Citi -- since the FDIC's $45.2 billion deposit insurance fund would be only 6% of Citi's $780 billion in total deposits.
The question is whether the entire U.S. government can craft a solution that keeps the global financial system from imploding -- after all with $2 trillion in assets, the bankruptcy of Citi would be more than three times bigger than the $639 billion Lehman collapse.
Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He owns Citi stock and has no financial interest in the other securities mentioned.
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Reader Comments (Page 5 of 5)
11-25-2008 @ 3:17PM
peterhailey said...
Lets see, our government has bailed out AIG insurance, Fanny Mae and Freddy Mac, credit default swaps, hedge funds, Sovereign wealth funds, Derivitives financial institutiions, numerous banks, talk now of car manufacturers, Sally Mae, American Express now thinks its a bank so its credit cards qualify for bailouts. Even hespanic construction companies voiced interest in fixing government reposessed homes thus qualifing for governemnt funds. State and local governments are holding their hats out. When ever you provide a bottomless pit of money there will always be those lined up to take all they can and more. Truely the bailout experts are clueless as to how to solve the problem. What are we up to now?? 4 trillion and no end in sight. What we are seeing is the looting of the US Treasury by the most corrupt administration in history. FIRING SQUAD DETAIL-FALL IN !!!
11-25-2008 @ 2:14AM
BHarrison said...
The parties MOST RESPONSIBLE for this economic melt down are CONGRESS and Geo Bush . . . and Alan Greenspan of the Fed.
If our government (esp. Congress) had issued extremely simple, "common sense" "over sight and reuglation" of the FIs and corporations, NONE of this economic debacle would have taken place . . . it is REALLY THAT SIMPLE. If the Fed has issued simple regulations requiring that all mortgage loan applicants had to be fully prequalified, that would have prevented 95-98% of the bad mortgage loans (and a lot of wild real estate speculation responsible for the phony construction boom); and in turn, the FIs and corporations would not have been able to orchestrate and perpetuate the pyramid and Ponzi schemes using the CDSs, CDOs, and CMOs, etc.
Not only did our government tacitly allow all of this FRAUD to occur, they actually promoted the FRAUD by theri claims about how "terrific" the booming economy was . . . thereby giving the impression of "legitimacy" to the FRAUDULENT markets; and thereby helping to DUPE the American people into irresponsible decisions, thinking that the "boom" was legitimate and would continue on . . . however, people have to be held responsible for what they did individually.
The simple reality is that ahead of everything else, Congress, Geo Bush, and Alan Greenspan could have easily have prevented this entire debacle; but they were too caught up in reveling in the "glory" of the economic "boom" that made them look good politically. Remember George Bush's claims that: "The USA can afford it al . . . the war and the economy . . . ." The end result stands on its own . . . Bush, Congress, and Greenspan blatantly lied about it all; and wre the "enablers" of the FRAUDS by the FIs and the corporations.
11-25-2008 @ 4:47AM
Junior said...
Wanna make serious Money? http://makemytree.com
11-25-2008 @ 5:13AM
jon said...
i have a fantastic idea, one which no one in washington is smart enough to come up with...these companies that are being bailed out are the same companies that have created this mess..instead of handing them over this free ride...give every person in this country that has a credit card debt a certain amount of money (dont give it to them...just pay off that amount on one of their debts) the credit card companies get a large sum of money at once and the economy will heal itself as people are cut some slack...
anyone who is living off government assistance is not eligible for the money...they are already getting a free ride and they are the main contributors to the downfall of this country...so go one step further and eliminate welfare and the worthless slobs that collect it
11-25-2008 @ 7:49AM
Magda625 said...
Since this crisis...I have gotten a car loan/ I paid off two credit cards in their entirety..and got 3 more credit cards in the mail..It's like they are loving me or something?
I needed the car(used)...but I don't need the credit cards.
11-25-2008 @ 7:56AM
Magda625 said...
The gov. would save money and stimulate the economy right away ...if we surrendered our credit cards (temporarily) and they gave us all 1-1.5 million each.
We are 310 million people/ children included. Parents could invest their childrens dough..(good for banks) Parents could pay off their mortgages/ credit cards/ car loans etc..(also good for banks and mortgage lenders)...voila' instant economic stimulation.
11-25-2008 @ 8:06AM
thatsMYmoney said...
IDIOTS don't need bailing out..........let them fail and take the overspending population down with them........Living beyond YOUR means is effecting MY retirement account income......Can't pay your bills?....Go live in a cardboard box for all I care, it's your own fault for bad money management.
11-25-2008 @ 10:35AM
Sherrie said...
Does anyone know if Wachovia is safe??
Also, would you recommend opening an account with a smaller local bank?
11-25-2008 @ 11:14AM
Sherrie said...
Debra, I applaud you, but we are also facing another epidemic, which is obesity and unusual medical conditions. The US Food and Drug Administration needs better food and beverage regulations for public safety. Once our health dissolves, so does our capabilities in thinking logically.
12-12-2008 @ 11:51AM
Consumer News said...
"The question is whether the entire U.S. government can craft a solution that keeps the global financial system from imploding"
There is so much money owed out there throughout the world that when you add in all of the interest, who knows how much "real" money there is.