Jim Rogers: Dollar will be devalued, lose reserve currency status


Despite the prospect of a more than doubling of the U.S. annual budget deficit for each of the next two years, the dollar has held up reasonably well so far against the world's other major currencies, actually rising against the euro and British pound, while falling against Japan's yen.

But a commodities guru says that won't last.

Commodities expert Jim Rogers says U.S. policy makers will devalue the dollar, undercutting the greenback's reserve currency status, according to Bloomberg News.

"They think that if you drive down the value of your money, it makes you more competitive, now that has never worked in history in the long term," Rogers said. He added that he is buying Japan's yen and started buying commodities, such as sugar, in October, calling low commodity prices "astonishing." (For full currency data, click here.)

Still, despite Rogers' superior performance predicting commodity cycles -- in 2006 he correctly predicted that oil would hit $100 and gold $1,000 -- not every economist is in agreement with his dollar devaluation thesis. Economist David H. Wang said that while the dollar will likely decline in value some, due to increased U.S. government borrowing, that does not guarantee a decrease in U.S. competitiveness.


"Contrary to Roger's analysis, the U.S may in fact become more competitive, as the cost of U.S. products to foreign buyers declines," Wang said. "China has demonstrated that lower prices for goods, combined with overall quality, can increase exports."

Further, currency trader Andrew Resnick took issue with Rogers' buy-the-yen strategy. "The yen will rise, for now, on the belief that Japan's banks will be less hurt by toxic assets, but when the global economic recovery starts, led by the U.S., the yen will fall," Resnick said. "The yen should only be viewed as a short-term trade of six months or less, but there's considerable risk in holding the yen for that short period of time." Resnick added that he was presently long with the dollar vs. the euro and British pound.

Monetary Policy Analysis: It's hard to argue with Rogers' forecast on commodity prices -- his track record has been very good, and commodity prices will eventually rise from current lows. But unless one is long-term bearish on the U.S., so will U.S. stock prices, in tandem with a U.S economic recovery. Further, U.S. short-term interest rates are negative, in real terms (after accounting for inflation), and they'll return to normal levels as the recovery starts. Those two factors -- rising stock prices and higher interest rates -- likely will bolster the dollar. Finally, it's difficult to predict shifts in the world's reserve currency status, as it involves a geopolitical power assessment, as well as an economic one.

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