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OPEC warns of substantial cuts coming soon

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For those of us who were dying for relief from record high gasoline prices this summer, the recent drop in oil prices comes as great news, but this is not the case for everyone. OPEC, which supplies the world with roughly 40% of its oil, would like to see prices rise higher again, and today gave a clear sign that larger than expected production cuts are on the horizon.

In an interview today, the President of OPEC, Chakib Khelil, stated that a consensus had been reached for cuts at the next meeting of the oil cartel. The next scheduled meeting is on December 17, and according to Khelil, the market will be surprised.

Khelil stated that the he felt the best way to get a quick boost in oil prices is to shock the market, and he felt that the upcoming production cuts would be able to do just that. While he did not indicate exactly how large the production cuts would come, he left no doubt that they will be substantial.

"The stronger the decision, the faster prices will pick up," Khelil said.

Some analysts are already predicting that we are going to get a 2 million barrel a day reduction, but based on the comments from the OPEC president today, the cuts could be much larger than anyone has been expecting. Keep in mind that OPEC cut production by 1.5 million in October, but this did not have the effect that they desired, so this time around the number could be much, much larger.

Oil, which is currently trading at a four-year low, closing at $40.81 yesterday, is well off its highs from earlier this summer when it was inching its way up towards $150.

Whether OPEC will be able to curb the drop in oil prices remains to be seen, but it acknowledges that its decisions alone will not be enough to move prices higher in the face of a slumping global economy. OPEC does hope that oil-rich Russia will follow its example and put a crimp on its oil production as well.

So what exactly does OPEC consider to be a fair price for oil? According to Khelil, OPEC would like to see oil priced at $70 a barrel.

As with anything, it is a tricky situation to gage just what fair means when it comes to oil prices. If prices go too high, they will put a crimp in oil demand; if they are too low, they will effect the amount of investments oil producers will be willing to put into exploration and development. Maybe $70 is the magical number that will put things back into equilibrium.

Let's take a closer look at what it is exactly that OPEC is trying to deal with, you can get a better idea of what oil prices have been doing by looking at the following chart:


What about you? What do you feel would be a fair price for oil?

You may also want to take a second to read this great post by Joseph Lazzaro that discuss his thoughts on OPEC, and mistakes it made to help get us into the situation that we are currently facing.

Michael Fowlkes has worked as a stock trader for seven years and spent the last four years working as an analyst for the online investment advisory service Investor's Observer.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 01:01 PM

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