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Citadel crumbles and says "no" to investors

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The typical structure of a hedge fund can be precarious. For example, there are usually huge amounts of leverage. At the same time, investors can redeem their shares, which often happens in tough times. The upshot: a fund may have to shut down.

Just look at Citadel Investment Group. As of the end of November, the firm's two main funds have lost close to 50%. What's more, investors are requesting redemptions of $1.2 billion, which comes to 12% of overall assets.

What to do? Well, Citadel isn't going to honor the redemptions -- at least for now.

No doubt, this will anger investors. But, hey, in the hedge fund world, the investors are sophisticated, right? Shouldn't they anticipate such things? Besides, other hedge funds have done the same thing (such as Tudor Investment Corp.)

To allay things, Citadel is making a concession. That is, the firm is going to pay its own operating expenses for 2008 (keep in mind that this usually comes out of investor dollars). And this is no small amount, which could be $200 million to $300 million.

The problem is that -- in light of the huge investment losses -- it will be extremely difficult for Citadel to generate incentive fees. So, in light of this, why will top employees stick around? If anything, they may start their own funds.

In other words, Citadel is in a tough spot right now. And, it could easily take many years for the firm to regain its former stature – if it ever happens.

Tom Taulli is the author of various books, including The Complete M&A Handbook and The Streetsmart Guide to Short Selling: Techniques the Pros Use to Profit in Any Market. He is also the founder of BizEquity, a valuation website.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 02:59 PM

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