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Great news! Goldman loses $2.12 billion

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Goldman Sachs Group (NYSE: GS) reported a $2.12 billion loss for the fourth quarter. So why is its stock up in pre-market? It's the usual reason -- investors expected it to lose even more money. But the real question for investors is whether Goldman will be able to earn a profit in 2009 or 2010. After all, beyond helping to restructure bankrupt companies there does not appear to be an obvious source of revenue growth for Goldman.

Goldman lost $2.12 billion in the fourth quarter due in part to write-downs of assets that it had overstated on its books. But investors expected a $2.5 billion loss so the stock was up 3.8% in pre-market and opened nearly 5% higher. One strange thing I have noticed in recent quarters is that banks report something called "negative net revenues" -- the result from enormous asset write-downs that offset any trading revenues -- which in Goldman's case totaled $1.58 billion.

Goldman's revenues across the board were way down for the quarter. Investment Banking revenues were down 48% to $1.03 billion; Financial Advisory revenues tumbled 54% to $574 million; Underwriting business fell 37% to $460 million; and Net revenues in Trading and Principal Investments had negative net revenues of $4.36 billion. That's not all but you get the idea -- business is bad.

Goldman still has $66 billion in Level 3 assets which are the source of the write-downs that lead to negative net revenues. More such write-downs are in its future, but the real unknown is how much further its revenues will decline in the years ahead and what it will take for Goldman to create a future profit stream. More on that could come from today's conference call.

Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter. He has no financial interest in the securities mentioned.

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Last updated: November 10, 2009: 01:53 AM

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