Watch the banks, not the Fed


This post was written by anonymous Minyanville contributor Peter.

With the Effective Fed Funds Rate running anywhere from 10-15 bps of late, what the Fed does with the Target Rate is completely meaningless in my book.

What will be far more important today is how the major banks react with their prime rates. Historically, banks move their prime rates basis point for basis point up or down with changes in the Fed Funds Target. But for every bank I know, they have far more loan assets indexed to prime than they do liabilities indexed to Fed Funds so, unless banks can lower deposit rates, further drops in the Target Fed Funds Rate actually hurt bank margins.

I believe the Fed is well aware of this issue (and contrary to many others, I believe this is a big reason behind the current "gap" between the Fed Effective and Target Rates.)

I know many small banks who, over the past year, have already "decoupled" their prime rates from the Target Fed Funds Rate. But it is the major banks whose prime rates drive the "market standard" Wall Street Journal-quoted Prime used for most loan pricing.

With rates near zero, banks unable to reprice deposits lower due to competitive pressure, and the need for margin expansion to help cover loan losses, my bet is the Big Guys decouple.

And in this environment, I strongly doubt anyone (ie the regulators) will say a word in opposition.

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