Global economy: 'From boom to bust in one year'


Those investors and business executives expecting a return to 'giddy' global growth after the U.S. and global economies start to recover need to pay careful attention to one of the world's leading economists.

"Those expecting the world to return to 5% growth will be in for quite a surprise," Stephen Roach, chairman of Morgan Stanley Asia Ltd. (NYSE: MS) told Bloomberg News Friday. "We're maybe going back to 3% [global] growth but we're not going back to 5% growth for some time. So it's a wake up call. We've gone from boom to bust in one year."

Further, the International Monetary Fund agrees, by and large. The IMF now sees global GDP growth of 2.2% in 2009, which is down from solid 5.0% growth in 2007 and 5.1% in 2006. In 2008, the IMF expects the global economy to grow 3.7%, but only 2.5% on a Q4 2007 to Q4 2008, year-over-year basis.

A major unknown: China's 2009 economy

Economist David H. Wang told BloggingStocks Friday, economist Roach "is wise to both lower expectations and to sound the alarm" because economic fundamentals in all major economic regions of the world have deteriorated in 2008, and will continue to do so in 2009.



"The focus in 2009 has to be on identifying and, if need be, creating growth engines, and a big part of that will be fiscal stimulus. But capital investment tax credits and related corporate investment incentives have to play a role as well, given the amount of demand taken out of the system this year," Wang said. "As Stephen Roach said, we are not going to glide into a great growth rate. It's going to be a long, slow, gradual climb back to higher ground."

Further, the credit crunch and related demand destruction headwinds means that all major economies - - U.S., E.U., Asia - - will have to be pulling, which underscores the importance of China's economy, Wang said. If China, which Wang currently expects to record 5.5-7% GDP growth in 2009, down from about 8.5% in 2008, experiences a growth output below 5%, "there's big trouble ahead, globally."

"Most 2009 low-growth global GDP models assume at least 6% GDP growth in China, which is why all international macroeconomic decisions have to consider the implications for China's economy," Wang said. "To get the global economy growing at an adequate rate again, we need every region to be a growth engine, including China's huge emerging market economy."

Economic Analysis: Candid and incisive observations from economists Roach and Wang. This global downturn is sudden, strong, and serious: every possible growth engine, public and private, east and west, developed and developing market, will be needed to increase global GDP growth to adequate levels.

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Last updated: February 13, 2012: 12:25 AM

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