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Oil's fall to $34 seen increasing U.S. GDP, but hurting exploration

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The best part about oil's plunge below $40 per barrel in about six months?

A de-facto tax cut for American motorists. Each $1 per barrel drop in oil increases U.S. GDP by $100 billion per year and every 1 cent decline in gasoline increases U.S. consumer disposable income by $600 million per year.

Relief at the pump, finally

The drop in the price of regular unleaded gasoline, currently averaging about $1.60-$1.70 per gallon nationally, could not come soon enough for American businesses and consumers, according to economist Peter Dawson.

"With all of the cost pressures facing Americans, high prices for gasoline and oil were probably the worst, because energy drives up the cost of nearly everything else," Dawson said. "Retail inflation should moderate now, and the increased disposable income Americans will have will be put to good use." Oil fell again early Friday, down $1.91 to $34.91 per barrel. Oil hit an all-time high of $147.27 per barrel last summer.


Still, the price decline is not without a downside, Dawson added. Oil exploration and production, particularly in higher-cost conventional oil fields, and in the oil sands and oil shale regions, is likely to be reduced, if oil's price remains below $50 for more than six months, he added. "Many oil companies will suspend high-cost projects and also decrease research and exploration budgets, which is not a good trend to see, long-term. That's why we don't want a too high oil price, but we don't want a too low oil price, either."

But what constitutes a fair oil price? "Market absolutists would say 'it's whatever the market will bear,' " Dawson said. "But that's not a credible argument. Does anyone think $147 oil was a fair price? It wasn't. It was a leverage-driven bubble that's now burst. Similarly, if we fall to a 'panic sale' price of $20 per barrel, that wouldn't be fair either. A fair price could be what allows for exploration, and a transition to renewable energy without jeopardizing U.S. and GDP growth. Perhaps it's around $30 per barrel."

But do not fret for Saudi Arabia, Dawson said. Although the kingdom does not release official production costs, many analysts say the Saudis can profitably pump most of its oil for a price of $2.50-7.50 per barrel. (So one can imagine what the profit margins were like when oil was above $100 per barrel.)

Oil / Economic Analysis: The American people will take the de-facto tax cut from oil's price drop: the nation can use all the economic stimulus it can get. But it should not deflect the Obama Administration and the new Congress from passing a major energy policy designed to end U.S. dependence on oil.

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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 09:21 AM

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