Are money market funds safe?


The question comes to mind when looking at the latest data on fund flows and yields. That's because people are piling into money market funds -- as a result of the excess of demand over supply, the yields on short-term money market instruments are tumbling. The average yield on a Treasury retail fund was 0.34% at the end of November, compared with 2.9% in December 2007.

Why is this trouble? With some short-term Treasury Bond yields at negative 0.14%, it will be virtually impossible for money market funds to reinvest the proceeds of their securities and new money -- $550 billion poured into money market funds in November -- at anything much above 0%. This means that money market funds will probably need to decide whether they are willing to lose money to keep their investors from losing theirs.

In other words, given the costs of operating a money market fund, there is no way to give investors a positive yield on the money market investment unless the fund manager is willing to forgo their profit. What to do? Consider looking for Certificates of Deposit that are FDIC insured. Although these require you to put away money for a period of months, they could be a better place to secure some of your funds.

Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College and edits The Cohan Letter.

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