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Money losers of 2008: The many investors with Bernard Madoff

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This post is part of our feature on Money Losers of 2008. See all 20.

As we learn more about the scandal involving the investment businesses managed by Wall Street power broker Bernard Madoff, it's a tale of failure by government regulators and investors alike. Madoff saw a weakness in the system and took advantage of people and institutions for about $50 billion (we don't know the final tally yet because Madoff kept several sets of books and the courts need to sort out what's left).

Regulators got too cozy with a man whom they trusted so much that he served on a advisory committee for the SEC on investor information involving scams, while the entire time he was building a business that will probably hold a record for being Wall Street's largest Ponzi scheme. He also served as chairman of the NASDAQ Stock Market.

Investors, including investment advisers and large institutions, were taken in by his charms and overlooked the fact that steady returns, like the ones Madoff promised, were suspect. Indications are that some investment advisers who did their due diligence advised against investing money through Madoff.

Losers include banks, charities, and some of the wealthiest individuals in the country. Some already known include: magnate Mort Zuckerman, the foundation of Holocaust survivor Elie Weisel, Sen. Frank Lautenberg, and a charity of movie director Steven Spielberg. Also, former Philadelphia Eagles owner Norman Braman, New York Mets owner Fred Wilpon, Chairman J. Ezra Merkin of GMAC Financial Services, the Palm Beach Country Club, charities, hedge funds, and more. And also Carl Shapiro, founder and former chairman of women's apparel company Kay Windsor Inc.; Bed Bath & Beyond Inc. co-founder Leonard Feinstein; Yeshiva University; EIM Group; UBS AG; Fairfield Greenwich Advisors; Tremont Capital Management; Maxam Capital Management; and Ascot Partners. MSNBC is keeping an interactive list of the potential victims if you want to see the full list.

I'm sure more will be named as information from several sets of books get sorted out. The key lesson learned here is that if an investment sounds too good to be true, it probably is.

Lita Epstein has written more than 25 books including Trading for Dummies and the Complete Idiot's Guide to Value Investing.

Be sure to check out more Money Losers of 2008.

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Last updated: July 10, 2009: 05:09 PM

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