U.S. corporate profits probably fell for 6th straight quarter, survey predicts


Those investors looking for the first signs of an upturn in the U.S. economy most likely won't find it in corporate earnings for the current quarter.

U.S. corporate profits in Q4 probably fell for the sixth straight quarter amid falling consumer spending for homes, cars and retail items, a new Bloomberg News survey indicated.

Fourth-quarter earnings from S&P 500 companies probably fell an average of 11.9% from a year ago, according to data compiled by Bloomberg News. If quarterly earnings decline in Q4, it would be the longest slump since 1988. Analysts surveyed also predicted that the streak would reach eight quarters, with a 10.3% earnings decline in Q1 2009 and a 5.8% decline in Q2 2009.

Economist Richard Felson said economists are hoping that the earnings downturn is merely cyclical in nature.

"There's real concern that what we're seeing now is not just a economic cyclical trough, but a structural change in consumer buying patterns, driven by stagnant real incomes, the end of a period of excessive debt and borrowing, and by demographics," Felson said. "If the above proves to be true, we're looking at a different GDP growth model for the United States and a challenging earnings environment, even after the economy starts to recover."

One key to the recovery's earnings environment, in Felson's view? The shape of the housing sector.

"Housing remains a major unknown and a major factor in future earnings growth because it drives a considerable portion of retail sales. People don't just buy a home, they also buy things that go in the house when they buy the home," Felson said. "For that reason, if we don't see an upward pop in home sales, we won't see it in retail either, which will hurt earnings growth." The housing market has been in recession for about three years, with the median price for an existing home declining to $181,300 from $208,800 a year ago, according to the National Association of Realtors.

Further, if one projects a housing market recovery in three quarters -- possible but not probable, Felson said -- corporate profits would begin to recover in Q4 2009 or Q1 2010.

Earnings Analysis: The slightly stronger dollar is also hurting corporate earnings. During the recent economic expansion, corporations selling goods overseas could count on a weak dollar to provide a tailwind by reducing the price of their goods; that's less of a factor today, given the dollar's modest rise.

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Last updated: February 13, 2012: 06:11 AM

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