Finally, a big idea from the Fed


The Federal Reserve will buy up to $500 billion in mortgage-backed securities early next year. This marks the first move by the agency that may actually help turn the credit markets around quickly.

The Fed has tried cutting interest rates to 0%. This does not seem to have improved lending by banks. It has also allowed banks to use its emergency lending window to trade securities with questionable value for cash to build their reserves. This has not done much to improve bank balance sheets, earnings, or lending.

Finally, the Fed is headed back to the major cause of the current market's troubles, the housing market. The Fed cannot go into the marketplace and refinance every single mortgage that is in default or underwater -- in terms of its relationship to the actual equity in houses. But by buying the securities, it can improve that value that is attached to that part of the economy -- the MBS.

Most of the hundreds of millions of dollars in bank losses over the last few years were due to the falling value of MBSs. With housing prices still falling, the value of underlying derivatives is still in trouble.

According to Reuters, "When they are buying along the lines of $80 billion to $100 billion a month, if they're going to do it in six months, they have to buy everything they can get their hands on," said Kevin Cavin, a mortgage strategist at FTN Financial in Chicago.

It is the first government program that will help both home owners and banks at the same time.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

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