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For U.S., deflation remains the greater risk

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The new year has arrived, and the inflation hawks -- in this case they're more like inflation police -- apparently have not made balanced analysis one of their New Year's resolutions.

The inflation hawks continue to harp about the danger of "rising inflation" in the U.S., due to the U.S. Federal Reserve's $2.3 trillion balance sheet and Congress's likely large, $700-850 billion fiscal stimulus package as the new Obama Administration takes office.

Where's the inflation?

Still, economist David H. Wang wants to know if the inflation hawks have been evaluating the same economic statistics he has been reviewing.

"Where is this inflation they are talking about?" Wang said. "Based on the 6-month and 12-month trend data, deflation, not inflation, remains the far greater danger. We are more likely to see deflationary conditions than an increase in inflation in 2009, with only a modest increase in inflation in 2010."

The evidence supports Wang's interpretation. Wang's inflation analysis, by category: commodity prices (flat or declining), stock prices (flat or modest increase), asset prices (housing, commercial real estate, business assets declining), median incomes/wages (flat or declining), and business pricing power (none or very little). Wang's conclusion: a bias toward disinflation (lower inflation) or deflation (actual price declines).

Further, Wang said investors should look at the monetary and fiscal stimulus efforts -- and in particular the Fed's effort -- "as trying to get out in front of the deflationary problem before it takes hold, rather than as increasing inflation."

In addition, Wang said the inflation hawks should consider this point: even when the U.S. recovery starts, GDP growth will probably trend toward 2%, or perhaps 3%, if we're lucky, "hardly the conditions for rampant inflation." Core U.S. inflation is running at a 2.0 to 2.2% annual rate, overall inflation at about a 2.3 to 2.7% annual rate, he said. Both are likely to fall as the recession continues in 2009.

Economic Analysis: To paraphrase a famous saying: a little inflation would be a good thing -- it suggests economic growth is taking place. The U.S. must do what it takes to avoid the dreaded deflationary spiral (declining revenue, layoffs, declining demand, more declining revenue, more layoffs etc.); that scenario would take money out of commerce, further delaying the economic recovery. The Fed and congressional actions are designed to stimulate commerce and avoid the above.

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Last updated: November 12, 2009: 07:59 PM

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