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Why didn't the SEC require investment buffers for hedge funds?

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Yesterday, word came out that Madoff took in a new investor for $10 million just six days before he revealed his fund had failed.

The SEC may have had limited resources to monitor the thousands of hedge funds operating in the U.S. It may not have had the manpower to look at every trade on every set of books to see if it was legal. But, it could have set up a system so that the funds had to show a government examiner the total value of a firm's portfolio.

With portfolio size data, there could have been simple rule. A fund would have to keep 10% or 20% of its capital in liquid financial instruments or cash in the event of large redemptions. If the market moved in a way that cut the fund's total value, it would at least have some "dry powder" to cover customer demands.

It is easy to say this would not have worked. Redemptions at some funds topped 20% of total assets. Funds like Madoff's could have committed fraud by showing the SEC fake books. But most managers would not have risked violating federal law.

Would a simple set of rules on redemptions have stopped the failure of some funds and the inability of other funds to return money? It may not have worked for all funds, but even if it made a few keep a buffer large enough to save some investor fortunes, it would have been worth the effort.

Douglas A. McIntyre is an editor at 247wallst.com.

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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 03:49 AM

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