Every year I do a bottom-up analysis of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. This is not the usual "I think the Dow goes to 14,000 by year-end" kind of prediction, because I believe that has little value and is just thumb-sucking. All my investing career, I have preferred looking at projections for each individual stock and then adding up what they produce as a return to find out what the percentage gained or loss might be.
This year will be particularly difficult to divine, in part because I believe that it will be split between two halves: the pre-bottom in housing and the post-bottom. The post-bottom, with interest rates that I believe are going to 4.5% for conforming loans and 5% for jumbos and a decline of another 20% in home prices, may not leave people in existing homes happy about their situation -- and therefore their wealth -- but it will certainly flush out the millions of people who have been waiting on the sidelines, and very few new homes are being built.
Of course that's a huge positive.
The other imponderable is unemployment. We are blessed with a new president who has an understanding of economics and recognizes that there is an "all bets are off" level of unemployment -- a 10% job loss -- that would render many of my predictions too bullish. I believe, though, that 10% can be taken off the table with aggressive stimulus and a big tax credit for housing (also part of my housing-bottom thesis) as well as a weak dollar, all of which I believe is in the cards but not in the stocks.
So I am using a positive prism in my bottom-up analysis, particularly because it looks as though we were more victimized by tax-loss selling and hedge fund closings than we had been in years. I believe that abatement more than offsets the belief from individuals that the market has become corrupt and that buying stocks is simply not investing anymore but pure gambling.
I am also factoring in the 3.6% average dividend yield of the 30 stocks, something that's of immense help when you are starting from such a low level -- the Dow lost 34% last year. And every bit of percentage matters.
This brings us to my total for 2009. My analysis brings me to a 13.1% gain for the Dow 30 in 2009 from the 2008 close and a 9.8% gain from Friday's close. Also, we are not piercing 10,000 with this analysis, so some would say this is not much to write about. I say, better than a sharp stick in the eye.
As a reminder, my predictions were based on the existing 30 components of the Dow. That includes General Motors (NYSE: GM) (Cramer's Take), whose equity has become irrelevant, and Alcoa (NYSE: AA) (Cramer's Take), another incredibly shrinking stock, which may also be replaced by a stronger company before the year is through.
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Alcoa: This company requires a major turn in the world's economic fortunes, and I don't see it happening in time to save the company's dividend or maybe even its coveted position in the Dow. Its high debt load doesn't help.
There are two hopes here:
- China comes back, boosting aluminum demand.
- The company's equity shrinks to such a level that Alcoa is at last taken over.
With all of those goodies, you could see Freeport-McMoRan (NYSE: FCX) (Cramer's Take) effect, a stock that rallies hard after a dividend cut, and a potential for the stock to rally to $15. If credit markets come back, it would not be surprising if we saw someone take a swing at Alcoa, but I am not counting on it, so $15 it is.
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American Express (NYSE: AXP) (Cramer's Take): It is hard for me to believe, with the credit markets frozen and with individuals being strapped and the poorly managed nature of the company -- going full bore into consumer lending just at the absolute wrong time -- that American Express can do much of anything. But it has TARP money, and that will allow it to get through this terrible period.
I also believe that the consumer, once buoyed by a better stock market and a stabilizing house price, will do some spending per the nationwide wealth improvement. It could go back to $22, a decent return, and the dividend is not in jeopardy because of TARP's easy terms. What a shame that management got into consumer lending at the top of the cycle. The government's bailout will let it ride through the tough period, though.
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AT&T (NYSE: T) (Cramer's Take): This is one of my favorite stocks in the Dow and one that I suspect can raise its dividend again in 2009. And that dividend will be very, very valuable as a source of protection for the equity in a world starved for yield. I believe the stock will trade back under a 5% yield and could see it rallying to $35, where all the fears were first voiced that the dividend and the pension woes would compromise things.
Randall Stephenson, the CEO, is very aggressive; remember, he did the Apple (NASDAQ: AAPL) (Cramer's Take) iPhone deal sight unseen, and that could produce still more market-share gains. The man is not to be underestimated. My target price will be too low if Sprint (NYSE: S) (Cramer's Take) fails; AT&T and Verizon (NYSE: VZ) (Cramer's Take) would have a field day splitting up the country. Its U-Verse TV gambit is working out well, too.
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Bank of America (NYSE: BAC) (Cramer's Take): This company's dividend seems to be very much in doubt, and CEO Ken Lewis has truly bet the company on a turn in housing for 2009. I believe housing will turn, but not before I see much more pain for shareholders, as this company has so much exposure to the consumer -- which truly worries me -- although I like the Merrill acquisition very much. I prefer JPMorgan Chase (NYSE: JPM) (Cramer's Take) in the Dow as a way to play any stabilization in banks.
When TARP was first proposed, when you could sell whole loans to the federal government, this stock took off, deservedly so. Now its bad loans could swamp the equity. The stock is telegraphing a rough road ahead. But by year-end, with real estate bottoming and house-price depreciation stopping - remember, I am saying that we could get a bottom in housing by June 30 -- and with aggressive staff cuts at Merrill Lynch and an improvement in the servicing business it got at Countrywide, you could see a post-dividend-cut rally to $18.
I am feeling even more optimistic about this stock after Steve Mnuchin, a bright guy I have followed for years, decided, with some other smart fellas, to buy Indymac, a terrible lender. I also like the California market after visiting the hardest-hit area, the Palm Springs part of the Inland Empire, in November, and finding very little for sale. That was when rates were at 6%, albeit with the average home falling about 40%. The rates, the price cuts, the lack of new building, will mean that California is back. And with it will be this stock. I also believe that China will rally hard and that Bank of America will be able to make a lot of money with the TARP money it invested there, although that was a pretty darned outrageous bet.
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Boeing (NYSE: BA) (Cramer's Take): Other than General Motors, this is the stock I am most concerned about in the Dow Jones average, even more than Alcoa. I know the company just raised its dividend by 5%, but I believe that was a major mistake, and the company should have preserved cash. It would not surprise me if Boeing didn't have to cut the darned thing next year because of its labor problems and order cancellations -- let alone problems building its new planes.
However, the recent decline in oil has given the airlines new life, and with that, the possibility of a level of solvency that will give this company a second wind in the second half of the year. I believe it will give up its early gains in the year and trade back to lows where it will be a buy up to $42 by year-end. Estimates are way too high, so I would sell it into this rally and pick it up lower later in the year.
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Citigroup (NYSE: C) (Cramer's Take): The government's plan to bolster Citigroup's capital should work, and I find it the best of the TARP investments because it gives investors some upside along with the government. Citigroup didn't get killed like the other major investments, as this could easily have been an AIG (NYSE: AIG) (Cramer's Take) if the government wanted it to be, if not a Lehman, although the feds figured out that Lehman was not such a great idea, literally a few hours after it said a rescue wasn't possible. Of course, we know anything is possible.
Under CEO Vikram Pandit, who still has not been there a year, the company has shrunk the balance sheet dramatically, and it will continue to do so. I believe that there are a ton of asset sales ahead. But it has a huge exposure to the consumer. It can rally to where the government's warrants kick in. I see it going to $9 but not much further, unless head count shrinks to 300,000 from 360,000 and the credit markets start a bit of a revival. Again, percentage-wise, that makes the stock a buy, but not as much as one for JPMorgan Chase.
Be sure to check back all week for the rest of Jim Cramer's 2009 predictions for the Dow components.
Jim Cramer is co-founder and chairman of TheStreet.com. He contributes daily market commentary for TheStreet.com's sites and serves as an adviser to the company's CEO. At the time of publication, Cramer was long JPMorgan Chase, Freeport-McMoRan and the iShares FTSE/Xinua ETF.
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Reader Comments (Page 2 of 2)
1-06-2009 @ 9:27AM
Wily said...
Only a fool would believe in this system until we get some transparency.
1-06-2009 @ 9:44AM
jd said...
Am I still banned from commenting on your blog because I tell the truth, Cramer?
Anone with half their sense knows the only thing a President can do to the ecnomy is make it worse, not better. Government intervention to prop up failing capital markets prolongs the pain, deepens the recession and extends the bill to future generations.
1-08-2009 @ 10:16AM
bob joes said...
In Dec. 07 this guy said "This is a great time to get in the market". nuff said
1-06-2009 @ 2:55PM
beachpaul said...
How do I get a job at Goldman?
1-07-2009 @ 8:01AM
howard said...
i guess success in the investing markets this year will come from correctly anticipating what will pass both houses in Washington and get President Obama's signature. let me see what they do and then i will figure out IF Jims recos are on target.
in the meantime, i am a short term bond type of guy, specifically short term munis from the largest issuers.
1-09-2009 @ 7:39AM
al said...
iam buying peix 10,000 shares and riding it all the way to the safe!
1-15-2009 @ 11:53PM
Larry said...
Cramer until you understand the problem you can not fix it. You can math it up all you want but I've saved more money by staying out of the markets. If you think Obama understands economics than your advice is 100% Worthless.
1-17-2009 @ 8:25AM
JimmyT said...
There are fundamentals, unknown factors, statistics, and simple logic when following the Dow, or any stocks. I have been amused these past 5 years how many investors believe everything they read or hear from research firms, paid advertisers, and t.v. personalities. Ascertaining probabilities from careful analysis is one thing, but forecasting and predicting is another. Good stocks with the right stats in general will do well. Predicting the entire market and calling for a bear or a bull market must be carefully
reviewed before putting it out to the general market especially if you are a well known personality or respected brokerage house. There is a fine line that must be walked or those who make the call are no different than a fortune teller with a crystal ball in their hands. Especially so while we face the worst economic times since the Great Depression. Investors have lost all or most of their money already
since last October 2008. And I'm sure the fortunate ones do not put much weight on RESEARCH FIRMS, THEIR HIGH TARGET PRICES, STAR MINE EXPERTS, OR ANY OTHER TOUTING PAID SERVICE COMPANIES OUT THERE. LASTLY, BETTING ON A BULL MARKET FOR 2009 IS JUST THAT. A BET THAN CAN GO EITHER WAY. HOWEVER, IT IS MORE UNLIKELY AT THIS TIME THAT THE DOW WILL TURN INTO A BULL MARKET FOR 2009. THE UNCERTAINTY AND THE PROBABILITIES OF TESTING NEW LOWS FIRST, ARE MORE PROBABLE. ANYONE WHO READS ABOUT CURRENT HOT STOCKS ARTICLES, SHOULD TAKE A VACATION INSTEAD OF INVESTING RIGHT NOW. A CAREFUL REVIEW AFTER THE FIRST QUARTER THIS YEAR, IS MORE IN ORDER.