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Oil falls to $35 after OPEC again cuts 2009 global oil demand forecast

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There once was a time when the oil bulls had the upper hand: word of a refinery outage in Louisiana or unrest in Nigeria would send oil rocketing $3, sometimes $5 higher in a morning session.

Then the financial crisis occurred, the U.S. and global economies fell into recessions, sapping oil demand, and now the oil bears have the hammer: oil rallies are corrective at best, Pyrrhic at worst.

Case in point: oil's most recent rally from the mid-$30 range about two weeks ago to above $50 in early January: a sizable percentage move, but ultimately fleeting - - oil fell $1.88 to $35.26 per barrel Thursday at mid-day after OPEC again cut its 2009 forecast for global oil demand.

In its January report, OPEC said it now expects the OPEC production component of 2009 global oil demand to fall 1.4 million barrels per day (bpd) to 29.5 million bpd.( pdf)

Further OPEC, also sees a "major contraction" in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) demand in 2009, including a 1.1 million bpd decline in U.S. oil consumption.


Economist Richard Felson said OPEC's January report provides further evidence of a global economy in recession.

"The global economy has slowed so much that demand continues to decline at a pace that's outstripping OPEC's ability to take supply off the market with production cuts, which is leading to further price declines," Felson said. "Oil prices will remain under pressure despite Saudi Arabia's recent decision to produce less than its quota." Many OPEC member states are hoping the cartel's cuts will boost prices back above $50 per barrel sometime in 2009.

Global oil demand fell in 2008 for the first time since 1983. Could the world see back-to-back yearly declines in oil consumption? "Before the U.S. recession any one would have suggested a 2-year demand decline would have been the target of jokes in research circles," Felson said. "But it's now possible, especially if we don't see signs of a U.S. economic recovery in the second quarter of 2009." Telling stats, to-date, in Felson's view: a 4% year-over-year decline in U.S. gasoline consumption, and rising oil inventories in the U.S.

Oil Analysis / Economic Analysis: Provided oil closes below $35 on Thursday, the next key support for oil is, of course, $30 per barrel. Oil last traded below $30 per barrel in 2004.

To measure how far oil has fallen, if oil drops below $30 it would need to essentially quintuple to return to its record high of $147.27 per barrel set in 2008.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 07:24 AM

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