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Right now, it's all about breaking the cycle

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This is one cycle the United States, and the world, really, must strive to break, and soon.

The U.S. recession has gone well beyond a correction in the formerly bubble-laden housing sector. The recession is now forcing reductions in commercial operations not because of some flaw in a business model, but simply because demand around companies (their clients and customers) is declining -- the so-called 'vicious cycle' that economists so adamantly and forcefully warn policy makers, executives, and investors about.

Recession: a thief

True, during times like these you'll hear some talk about the 'benefits' of a recession: a review of business models, increased efficiency, the elimination of needless expenses, and enhanced adaptability/resiliency are frequently cited, but keep in mind that these things can occur just as regularly when the economy is expanding, as when it's contracting. In that sense, recessions never offer 'unique' benefits.

What's more, the reality is that recessions end businesses, disrupt the production process, and rob revenue from otherwise perfectly fine operations. They result in lost potential and underutilized capacity. They also cause the loss of hundreds of thousands of jobs, disrupt lives, and of course increase a host of other social costs and ills. In that sense, recessions are never 'good.'


Moreover, there are those who dismiss a recession as an inconvenience, who seem to be oblivious to the reality of the real harm it causes. Scratch the surface of these individuals and you'll frequently find: a wealthy citizen, a person whose business (now rare) is little-affected by the recession, or (even rarer, today) someone whose livelihood is not affected by the downturn. More often than not, these individuals have never experienced deprivation in any substantive way.

Still, the gentry aside, know that recessions do not occur in a vacuum, and they almost always have social and political consequences. In Europe, recessions and disruptions in economic activity have led to enormous upheavals; one beauty of the United States has been that it's always had a safety valve to vent the social and political pressure, implement reforms, and then go about its merry way.

But it's the prospect of the former -- and research on economic activity in its normal state -- that makes the strongest case possible to view recessions as Keynes did - - as tragedies, as deviations from the norm, as policy errors, as wrong turns on the journey called expansion and progress, that must be corrected.

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Financial Editor Joseph Lazzaro is based in New York.

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 09:19 PM

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