AOL Money & Finance

Is this the end of the conservative economic era?

More

Does the election of Barack Obama, D-Illinois, who Tuesday will take the oath of office to become the 44th president of the United States, herald a new economic era?

American University professor and political historian Allan J. Lichtman, speaking Monday on CNN, went so far as to argue that it is the end of the conservative economic era ushered in by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and that the Obama election represents the start of a new liberal era.

In November 1980, Reagan won the presidency in a landslide, with Republicans capturing the Senate, in an election that marked the start of the Reagan Revolution of tax cuts, increases in defense spending, and decreases in the growth of social programs. Reagan's presidency ushered in a broad, secular trend toward privatization and free markets that would eventually encompass all of the world's major economies, including China, and the former Soviet Union, which disbanded in 1991.

The times, they are a changin'

During his Monday interview on CNN, Lichtman went so far as to say that Obama's election marks the end of economic conservatism and the start of new era of liberalism. However, in a column published on January 16 at Gazette.com, a Maryland Community Newspaper, he argued that "Obama should recognize that there is no consensus answer to recovery and reform, and experiment with a mix of market and regulatory approaches." Further, rather than 'governing from the center,' Lichtman said Obama should "move the middle to [him] them by changing the conversation about government and implementing programs that work."


But what does Obama really represent?

End of economic conservatism? Move the center to you? What is going on here? Keeping in mind that one disagrees with scholar Lichtman only at one's peril, the view from here argues that the rise of Obama stems not from the financial crisis, but from structural problems facing the U.S. economy that long predated it, but that without question, contributed to it.

The main problem has been that for far too long, an increasing percentage of Americans have been earning too little, even as massive wealth has been building up among upper-income groups. These economic and social problems would have eventually led to a reform candidate, with or without Obama. Obama's genius, then, is due to his intellect, temperament, pragmatism, campaign skills, ability to connect with the concerns of these modest-wage Americans (and others), and yes, to being in the right place at the right time.

However, although Obama represents big change, don't be concerned that he's going to try to implement the French Fifth Republic. The American system - - corporate capitalism - - has been remarkably resilient, with the U.S. Constitution and the freedoms it protects repeatedly providing the necessary safety valve for the nation.

Hence, look for a solution to arise from that safety valve itself - - the American system's ability to reform itself and encourage and implement innovation - - or as Obama puts it "a good idea over here, a viable solution there," as the telling clues of that more perfect union.

- -

Financial Editor Joseph Lazzaro is writing a book on the U.S. presidency and the U.S. economy.

Reader Comments (Page 1 of 1)

Symbol Lookup
IndexesChangePrice
DJIA-17.2410,433.71
NASDAQ-6.832,169.18
S&P 500-0.591,105.65

Last updated: November 24, 2009: 05:58 PM

BloggingStocks Exclusives

Hot Stocks

DailyFinance Headlines

Latest from BloggingBuyouts

TheFlyOnTheWall.com Headlines

BioHealth Investor Headlines

WalletPop Headlines

My Portfolios

Track your stocks here!

Find out why more people track their portfolios on AOL Money & Finance then anywhere else.

BloggingStocks Partners

More from AOL Money & Finance

WalletPop Headlines