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What happens if the U.S. enters a 'giddy growth' period?

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Readers of this space know that a preferred tactic, stemming from the graduate school years and schmoozing with economists and policy wonks is to 'take the other side in an argument' or 'argue the alternate point-of-view.'

Well, one argument forwarded by economic conservatives, market absolutists and others is that the proposed fiscal stimulus package will be 'inflationary' and that it 'won't stimulate the economy.'

Arguing to the contrary...

Economist Peter Dawson took up the above argument, but only because BloggingStocks required him to do so (Ah, the power of the press!).

"A stimulus package that's both inflationary and that won't stimulate the economy," Dawson said. "Hmm? The logic is a little curious here, because inflation implies that there's demand and economic growth, and a failure to stimulate the economy implies there's very little demand and hence very little or no economic growth. The conclusions contradict, so what do the economic conservatives say the stimulus is going create, demand or no demand? I'll leave it for them to clarify their argument."


However, Dawson said there is one case in which the fiscal stimulus package could lead to both rising inflation and no growth: a period where commodity, particularly oil, and raw material prices are galloping ahead. "But have you seen the trend in commodity prices and corresponding materials, lately?" Dawson said. Indeed, the commodity trend is not bullish.

What does 'giddy growth' look like?

But let's suppose, Dawson says, for the sake of argument, the fiscal stimulus package is passed, and the U.S. economy suddenly enters a period of 'giddy growth.' What happens then? U.S. GDP increases by 6% or more a quarter. Demand for goods and services soars. Factories and firms ramp-up production to keep up with demand. Business formation and investment increases. Demand for labor leaps ahead, and the nation starts creating 300,000 then 350,000 new jobs per month. Some people even start buying homes again. Corporate revenue and earnings rise at double-digit rates. The stock market actually rises without retreating in a few days. And yes, inflation increases to historically high levels, running at a 5-7% annualized rate by mid-2010, he said.

"At that point, inflation becomes a concern and Congress would either have to cut spending or increase taxes to reduce demand and take pressure off prices. The Fed would likely increase interest rates, as well," Dawson said. "But given the U.S. economy's current growth track, we won't have to worry about rising inflation any time soon."

Fiscal Policy/Economic Analysis: With all due respect to the monetarists, giddy growth looks like a 'problem' the U.S. would like to have.

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Last updated: November 10, 2009: 05:34 PM

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