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Is Obama's $825 billion stimulus plan an investment or an expense?

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How will President Obama's $825 billion plan to stimulate the economy work? It looks like it will create jobs for the people working on the projects. But how long will those jobs last and will they continue after the projects are over? And if there's something wrong with his plan, what would be a better alternative? I think that if these projects are investments that create revenue generating operations, they are worth doing -- especially if those revenues ultimately recoup the investment.

Here are some of the specific plan elements that I view as investments:

  • Boost renewable energy supply. The plan seeks to double renewable energy generating capacity of over three years -- to power six million American homes. It would upgrade two million homes and 75% of all federal buildings to better protect against the heat and cold -- saving low-income homeowners $350 a year in utility costs and cutting government costs by $2 billion a year. It would also provide loan guarantees to boost the $100 billion in private sector investment in clean energy projects over three years.
  • Upgrade 3,000 miles of transmission lines for a national electric grid to make more efficient use of energy.
  • Build 1,300 waste-water projects which would provide an ongoing revenue source for cities and states and reduce the costs of cleaning up polluted water.

Here are some others parts of the program that look like worthwhile expenses to help those in need, rather than investments:

  • Guarantee health insurance for those likely to lose their jobs. The plan would guarantee health insurance for 8.5 million Americans at risk of losing coverage by providing tax credits to pay for continuing coverage under Cobra, and by expanding Medicaid for those low-income workers who lack Cobra access.
  • Increase food stamp benefits for 30 million Americans.
  • Increase Social Security benefits $450 for 7.5 million disabled and elderly people.

Here are other elements that could be viewed as an investment in human capital -- although it is hard to quantify the financial returns:

  • Modernize 10,000 schools, which could ultimately increase the value of America's workforce.
  • Improve security at 90 ports, which could boost trade and reduce the risk of terrorism.
  • Increase Pell Grants to help seven million students and offer a new tax credit for four million college students.

My conclusion is that there is much here that is worth doing. I particularly support the parts that are clearly investments and am encouraged by anything that boosts the development and spread of technology. No doubt there will be quite a bit of political horsetrading before the final package is passed.

What do you think?

Peter Cohan is president of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College. Portfolio recently published his eighth book, You Can't Order Change: Lessons from Jim McNerney's Turnaround at Boeing.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 12:12 PM

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