Should you buy TiVo stock?

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TiVo, Inc. (NASDAQ: TIVO) invented the Digital Video Recorder (DVR) that records TV programs and lets you fast forward through commercials. If there ever was a disruptive technology, the DVR is it -- it disrupts scheduled TV and the related advertising revenues that pay for it. So the TV broadcasters have fought back, and the question for investors is whether TiVo's response to that retaliation makes it an attractive investment.

There are five reasons that TiVo might be worth a look:

  • Big, fast growing market. TiVo estimates that between 25 million and 30 million households had DVRs in 2008 and that number could double in 2009. Furthermore, the number of DVRs per household is growing from one to three. That growth results from the realization that DVRs let people control when they watch shows and skip the advertisements. DVR growth also springs from the way cable and satellite companies have been using DVRs to compete with each other.
  • Improved cash flow. TiVo's earnings before interest, depreciation, taxes, and amortization (EBITDA) has risen over the last several years to $29 million in its most recent fiscal year because it is spending its advertising dollars more wisely -- this means its subscriber acquisition costs have fallen from $21 million to $6 million in the quarter ending October 2008.
  • Software-DVR partnerships. TiVo is rolling out a new software-based DVR in partnership with cable companies like Comcast Corporation (NYSE: CMCSA). In this program, a Comcast subscriber can order the software to enable DVR functionality through Comcast and received a remote control in the mail a few days later. This is high margin business for TiVo because it doesn't need to build the DVR box.
  • Potential revenues for new kinds of advertising. TiVo is working on new kinds of interactive advertising to make up for the ones that DVR owners currently skip. For example, it will supply videos of the latest model BMW which it anticipates some viewers who like these vehicles will be happy to watch.
  • Possible cash settlement on patent litigation. TiVo has already received $105 million from patent litigation with Dish Networks (NASDAQ: DISH). In February, TiVo expects Dish to appear at a court hearing where it will present a "workaround" -- a technology that it believes does not infringe on TiVo's patent. Depending on what happens there, TiVo could get an injunction enforced against Dish which might add $60 to $100 million a year in fees from Dish to TiVo to license its technology.
  • Despite these positives, there are other factors to consider. TiVo has lost market share to the cable and satellite companies who offer for free -- or at a very low price -- a stripped down DVR. But TiVo believes that it will regain market share through those software-DVR partnerships. It also thinks that with the growing number of content sources -- up to 300 cable channels, 12,000 movies available through its Netflix, Inc. (NASDAQ: NFLX) partnership and so on -- that TiVo's search function does a much better job than competitors of helping consumers organize their content.

    Assuming forecasts are correct, TiVo is expected to lose 4 cents a share in its fiscal year (FYE) ending January 2009 and 6 cents a share for the FYE January 2010. The stock -- which has been up 1% in the last year during which time the S&P 500 fell about 38% -- has held up relatively well. And the stock is up 34.3% in the last three months.

    But with losses forecast for the next year, the question for investors is whether that recent burst in stock price reflects the five positives or whether they will yield future positive surprises that will boost TiVo stock even further.

    Peter Cohan is President of Peter S. Cohan & Associates. He also teaches management at Babson College. Portfolio recently published his eighth book, You Can't Order Change: Lessons From Jim McNerney's Turnaround at Boeing. He has no financial interest in the securities mentioned.

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    Last updated: February 09, 2010: 09:41 PM

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