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Has the price of oil bottomed?

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Oil rallies a few days in a row, and bingo! -- already there's talk regarding an oil bottom.

True, oil has rallied more than 40% -- it traded at around $45 early Tuesday after touching $32.40 per barrel about a month ago -- but investors may want to hold off buying oil futures contracts or venture forth with oil-related stock plays. And the reasons are both technical and fundamental.

First, technical analysts almost universally agree that 'a bottom' is a process, not an event. In other words, don't expect it to happen in a day, or a week; typically, a bottom can take weeks -- and sometimes even months -- to form. Second, oil has two price hurdles up ahead: the 50-day moving average at $46.27, and the psychologically-important $50 level. If oil can clear and close above each level for three consecutive days, that would be bullish, but we're not there yet. And until it does, the oil bears will have much technical evidence to argue that oil's current rally is largely a short-covering rally.


Third, from a fundamental standpoint, the oil bears remain in charge: inventories continue to build at key U.S. storage area, such as the NYMEX contract storage facilities at Cushing, Oklahoma, and in supertankers at sea. Further, it is by no means certain among traders that OPEC's oil supply cuts will be enough to offset stagnant global demand and year-over-year oil consumption declines in the United States. If those U.S. consumption declines continue, oil's downward path will continue.

Finally, don't succumb to superficial claims. Currently, some are arguing that 'oil can't possibly drop below $30 per barrel,' particularly if the U.S. fiscal stimulus package increases GDP growth above where it would be without the stimulus. True, the fiscal stimulus will help, but the oil equation is tied more to oil demand than GDP growth. In other words, economic conditions could improve, but large oil consumption growth may not return, due to changed consumer patterns.

Oil Analysis: Previously, an economic recovery almost always meant rising oil prices. But we've entered a new era, one that features a cost-conscious consumer. Those economizing consumers aren't likely to return to their gas guzzling ways, hence even when oil's price recovers, don't look for it to go rocketing ahead -- something to consider before plotting an oil play.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 09:03 PM

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