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So far, despite Fed, congressional actions, inflation remains tame

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Inflation -- the bane of earnings -- must always be watched, lest it rob the nation of return on investment.

Further, while the inflation hawks have been out in force, given the U.S.'s likely, record fiscal stimulus package and the Federal Reserve's doubling of its balance sheet, so far inflation remains tame.

Unit labor costs -- a key gauge of inflation, and one the Fed watches closely -- rose at a 1.8% annualized rate in Q4 2008, the U.S. Labor Department announced Thursday. Meanwhile, productivity in Q4 2008 rose at a 3.2% annualized rate.

Productivity measures output per hour worked. Economists say rising productivity usually leads to increases in income, as businesses can increase salaries/wages paid without increasing their per unit costs.

Economists surveyed by Bloomberg News had expected Q4 2008 unit labor costs to increase 2.9% and productivity to rise 1.1%.

Economist Richard Felson told BloggingStocks Thursday the inflation hawks have little ammunition. "Inflation remains tame, very tame, which is what you'd expect given widespread declines in asset prices, wealth, and workforce reductions," Felson said. "Worker productivity also is advancing at a healthy rate, which will give the Fed ample room to maintain its traditional and quantitative easing policies to help the U.S. economy recover."

Further, for all of 2008, productivity increased 2.8% -- the highest increase in productivity since 2003. Unit labor costs increased a scant 0.5% in 2008.

On the downside, in Q4 2008 manufacturing output plunged 16.7%, and hours worked plunged 8.4%.

Economic Analysis: Two pleasant surprises: labor costs pressures are mild, and productivity advanced more than expected. The productivity was skewed slightly higher, due to large layoffs, but the important point is that both indicators point to low inflation, which helps clear the way for much-needed fiscal stimulus and quantitative easing to get the U.S. economy moving again.

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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 05:29 PM

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