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Goldman Sachs wants to give back TARP money, but can it?

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Goldman Sachs (NYSE: GS) doesn't like to be told what it can or cannot do by the President of the United States, so it now wants out of the TARP program. David Viniar, Goldman's chief financial officer told attendees at a Credit Suisse conference on Wednesday that he would like to pay back the government. However, the big question is: Can Goldman raise the funds to pay back the $10 billion in capital the company took from the government last fall?

The money looked very good to financial companies. Goldman and the other banks saw it as a cheap way to raise capital and steady the ship. There's a huge catch, though. In order to pay back those funds, the company must raise new equity capital to buy out the government's stake in the bank.

James Ellman, head of San Francisco-based Seacliff Capital, a hedge fund specializing in financial services, told CNN, "What it really comes down to is Goldman Sachs does not have control of its own destiny. The President of the United States does and the President of the United States will tell us in 3 or 4 days what Goldman Sachs' options are."

We've all recently heard of one condition -- the President has placed a salary cap of $500,000 for executives in banks that took TARP cash until they pay back the funds. Given that each of the banks lost billions, it's hard to understand why they should be rewarded with higher salaries, but you can be sure that none of the banking executives liked that news. Fellow blogger, Ted Allrich, details other provisions in the current TARP contract.

Also, the banks can't continue holding their lavish parties. Recently we've seen AIG (NYSE: AIG) and Wells Fargo (NYSE: WFC) cancel or revise their meeting plans. The banking industry has gotten used to spending millions on parties to reward their best sales people or others who drive business to the firm. They don't like having to live like the rest of us. The reality is, of course, that when they need to come begging to the government for funds, they should be forced to tighten their belts just like the rest of us.

Mark Lane, an equity research analyst at William Blair & Co, questioned whether Goldman Sachs is financially sound enough to go at it alone. He told CNN, "[Goldman] cannot fund their business on an unsecured basis. To say we don't need TARP funds doesn't make a lot of sense to me."

True, it's sad that our banks must come crying for help from the government, but it's even sadder that they can't take their medicine and fix their businesses without throwing lavish parties and paying out billions in bonuses. They need to get a grip. Their industry lost billions and it's time to face facts and live within their means.

Lita Epstein has written 25 books including "Reading Financial Reports for Dummies" (second edition just released) and the "Complete Idiot's Guide to Value Investing."

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Last updated: November 27, 2009: 10:41 AM

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