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WSJ: Netflix has risen too high

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The Wall Street Journal's "Heard on the Street" column suggests (subscription required) that Netflix (NASDAQ: NFLX) is overvalued: "The DVD mail-order business's stock has doubled since November, taking it to a rich valuation of 26 times estimated 2009 earnings -- a loftier multiple than either Google or Apple."

I've been bearish on Netflix for a long time and admittedly, the market has proven me wrong. But here's the problem with Netflix at 26 times earnings: The company's business model of renting DVDs by mail has a definite expiration date: Maybe it's five years, maybe it's 15 years.

Now CEO Reed Hastings counters that the company's business isn't really DVDs by mail: It's home entertainment, and the company is investing aggressively in digital delivery.

But there is tremendous risk associated with that. First, a number of other companies, some better capitalized, are investing in the same technology. Second, there's a very real question of whether, even if Netflix is able to win the streaming video bakeoff, it will be able to do so with margins that generate strong returns for shareholders. New technology is extremely exciting but its benefits have a way of accruing to the consumer rather than the innovator, especially in a field so fraught with competition and price wars.

Netflix may well prove its bears wrong, but at 26 times earnings, it will have to do something pretty impressive.

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Last updated: November 25, 2009: 07:56 AM

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