The Federal Reserve starts buying U.S. treasuries


The Federal Reserve is starting to purchase long term U.S. treasuries to bring down borrowing costs. This is a rare move, the first since the 1960s when the Fed wanted to make adjustments in the yield curve.

The Federal Reserve is not alone in this policy. The governments of Japan and the U.K. are also purchasing government debt in an effort to get credit flowing again after cutting interest rates to near zero.


The Fed, however, is caught in a catch 22. On the one hand they are buying US treasuries to loosen credit, but on the other hand they must also issue $2 trillion in securities over the next 18 months. Selling bonds and notes has the effect of pulling money back to the Fed.

The 16 primary dealers who work closely with the Fed will be eligible to sell Treasuries to the Fed, both for themselves and for customers.

This strategy of buying US treasuries carries a high risk of inflation. Some people believe that the Fed is monetizing the debt which is the main culprit of inflation.

Do you believe that the Fed's actions will cause inflation?

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Last updated: February 10, 2012: 08:26 AM

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