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Should we say goodbye to Fannie and Freddie?

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Fannie Mae (NYSE: FNM) and Freddie Mac (NYSE: FRE) have similar purposes but different structures. Fannie Mae was founded in 1938 during the Great Depression for the purpose of purchasing and securitizing mortgages to keep funds flowing to institutions that lend money to home buyers. In 1968, the government converted Fannie into a private shareholder-owned corporation. Freddie Mac, on the other hand, was created in 1970 as a government-sponsored enterprise to expand the market for secondary mortgages in the US.

In September 2008, the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) director James B Lockhart announced that Fannie and Freddie would be placed under the conservatorship of FHFA.

Fast forward to April 2009 and we hear discussions that Fannie and Freddie could be merged into a single entity. This would allow regulators to combine the 11,000 person workforces and reduce the total number of people at the new entity. They would also be shedding under-performing mortgage assets and reducing the bureaucracy of the two companies.

This may not happen now as the housing market has to first stabilize, so Fannie and Freddie will remain under government custody for the time being. So far, Freddie has received $44.6 billion in federal aid, three times that of Fannie Mae. The government has agreed to give Fannie and Freddie up to $400 billion through December 31 to keep them afloat. That agreement may need to be extended by Congress later this year.

Members of Congress are floating possible scenarios for Fannie and Freddie. Barney Frank wants to separate the private and public functions of Fannie and Freddie. Spencer Bachus of Alabama proposed letting the Federal Home Loan Banks take over some obligations of Fannie and Freddie. Federal Home Loan Banks are 12 government cooperatives that lend money at below market rates to more that 8,100 thrifts, commercial banks, insurance companies and credit unions.

So that's where we are at the moment. Proposals are being floated about in an effort to find the best way of reworking Fannie and Freddie.

Do you favor combining Fannie and Freddie?

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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 12:16 AM

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