Full page ad in NYT proves it: Starbucks is in real trouble


On the back page of my Sunday New York Times I found a full-page four-color ad from Starbucks Corporation (NYS: SBUX). The big, bold type at the top of the ad said "They Want You To Think Coffee is Coffee. Well, It's Not Just Coffee. It's Starbucks." No, actually its just coffee. Really, really expensive coffee that was perfect for the frothy past three decades but far less so now. And when these types of pathetic bleats for help issue forth from massive lifestyle corporations, its best to start the Doomsday Clock.

Starbucks was the perfect second derivative play for the consecutive bubbles that powered the U.S. economy in the recent past. The company's marketing and strategy was brilliant. Take a perfectly good product that is already fairly high margin. Surround it in a fuzzy, feel-good aura. Raise prices of product astronomically while holding ingredient costs fairly level. Build a first-class merchandising operation around said product. Print money and laugh all the way to the bank.

In an era of endlessly rising expectations, when any itinerant laborer could buy a $500,000 house with no down and no real income, the Starbucks parable was perfect. After all, we worked hard. We deserved a break (Whoops, that's a Mickey-D's line). And an affordable luxury like Starbucks, particularly an addictive one, was not even a luxury anymore -- it was a divine right. Starbucks responded quite well, recognizing the trend, expanding rapidly, and fueling the aura with a barrage of relatively expensive corporate practices that fed the feel-good perception, from health insurance for all employees (even part-timers) to Fair Trade coffee practices. All of these efforts were, on the whole, quite laudable and not a sign of weakness. On the contrary, they marked a market maestro at the top of their game.

How quickly the foam came of this latte. First every supermarket and convenience store started offering higher grade coffee at prices below Starbucks. Then, when McDonald's entered with its McCafe concept, it was clear that Starbucks was in for some really rough competition. As same-store sales slowed and declined, Starbucks responded by shuttering locations and laying off workers. Not so warm and fuzzy any more, eh? While investors howled for the company to revert to its earlier formula, the reality is, such a formula would not work as well in an economy where far fewer people feel comfortable coughing up $15 per day to fulfill a bad beverage jones.

Then comes this, the big backpage ad pleading with the business community that Starbucks is different. Trying to redefine a market perception and turn back the clock through a newspaper ad is one of those things that makes it obvious the glory days of Starbucks are long gone Yes, the company will be able to improve its operations and regain some luster from its past. No, Starbucks remains a viable company. Yes, Starbucks will grow (in fact, SBUX posted decent Q2 numbers). But it will grow a lot more slowly than perhaps people realize and it will be fighting an uphill battle. If you have to tell everyone how hot you are in a lifestyle segment, then clearly you just aren't anymore. Make mine a no steam el cheapo tall Cafe Americano, please.

Alex Salkever is the Director of Research at Piqqem.com, a stock prediction community powered by the wisdom of crowds.

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Last updated: February 13, 2012: 03:17 AM

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