What are the effects of long term unemployment?


Economists are scrambling to make sense of the drastic rise in unemployment and what it means for our long term economy. Former Federal Reserve Chairman, Paul Volker is saying that the "natural rate" of unemployment may rise above previous levels. The "natural rate" of unemployment is the rate at which it neither creates acceleration or deceleration in inflation. The previous high for "natural employment" was 5.5%. Now, in current conditions it may rise to 6.5% of even 7%.

This creates several added problems. First, it will cause a general decline in federal revenues which, in turn, will drive up the federal deficit to over $1 trillion. Next, the government will need to decide if they leave the rate of "natural employment" alone of try and stimulate more job growth, thus increasing the chance for higher inflation.

So much for the theoretical possibilities. On a real level, the May 8 unemployment numbers may show a rate of 8.9%. Some economists believe that it may go as high as 10%.

On a personal level, extended periods of unemployment make it more difficult to obtain a new job because employers feel that you are not keeping up with technology. Discouraged workers are forced to accept a change in lifestyle. Of those out of work for more than 27 weeks, 51.5% are not in the same kind of job. Layoffs at companies employing 50 or more rose to 2,933, or 300,000 jobs lost.

Now to the auto industry where GM has cut 47,000 positions and plans to eliminate 2,600 of its 6,200 dealerships by 2010. These changes will result in about 137,000 jobs lost. Half of these jobs are gone for good. The effects on people losing long term employment are devastating. A typical 40 year old man will lose 20% of his lifetime savings.

The present recession is changing the face of employment in this country with loss of jobs that will not come back again.

Will new technology save us?

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