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Under the radar: Higher U.S. vehicle mpg standards -- better late than never

Under the radar: Some trends are obvious enough and visible to all investors. Others are more subtle, but are just as potent, and these often slip "under the radar."

Case in point: the Obama administration's new, higher, fuel-efficiency requirement for vehicles. Basically, by 2016 it will cut auto emissions by one-third while increasing the average fuel economy requirement to 39 miles per gallon for cars and 30 miles per gallon for light trucks.

The tougher standards, long-opposed by General Motors Corp. (NYSE: GM), Ford Motor Co. (NYSE: F), and Chrysler have now been embraced by the U.S. auto makers, who found it hard-pressed to deny this important and essential transportation and energy use change during a time when the federal government is bailing out the auto sector on a number of fronts (direct investment, credit market support).

But here's something investors should consider: think about where the United States would be today, had the higher mpg requirements been passed when they should have been, 30 years ago: what would the nation's annual imported oil bill be today? What would the trade deficit look like? What would gasoline consumption look like, including its impact on the price of gasoline? And most significantly, would any U.S. auto manufacturer's condition have deteriorated to the point where it needed government assistance?

It goes without saying that foreign car manufacturers, particularly Japan's Toyota Motor Co. (NYSE: TM), Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. (ADR) (NASDAQ: NSANY), Honda Motor Co., Ltd. (ADR) (NYSE: HMC), have been light-years ahead of the U.S. regarding fuel efficiency. Most analysts agree a downsized Detroit can't overtake Japan's lead in high-mpg cars, but the to-be-built, more-efficient U.S. cars and trucks will at least represent a step in the right direction for the nation, from energy-use and emissions standpoints. And if Detroit's cars catch on, the new mpg standards could spark a growth cycle in the steel, aluminum, tires, electrical components and other lateral sectors that supply the auto sector.

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Disclosure: Lazzaro has no positions in stocks, but does own shares in two Pimco Bond Funds: PHDAX and PYMAX.

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Last updated: November 26, 2009: 06:31 AM

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